Presence of human noro- and adenoviruses in river and treated wastewater, a longitudinal study and method comparison
Norovirus (NoV) is one of the most common causative agents of waterborne gastroenteritis outbreaks. The main objective of the study was to determine the presence of human NoVs in river water and in treated wastewater (TW) released into the river. During a one-year survey in 2007/2008, NoVs were dete...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of water and health 2012-03, Vol.10 (1), p.87-99 |
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description | Norovirus (NoV) is one of the most common causative agents of waterborne gastroenteritis outbreaks. The main objective of the study was to determine the presence of human NoVs in river water and in treated wastewater (TW) released into the river. During a one-year survey in 2007/2008, NoVs were detected in 30.8% of river samples (20/65), and 40.5% of TW samples (17/45) with a real-time reverse transcription-PCR assay. NoVs were present in the river water in the winter and spring, coinciding with the NoV epidemiological peak in the community and the presence of NoVs in TW. Later in 2009, the concentration method used, pre-filtration with a Waterra filter combined with filtration through a negatively charged membrane, was evaluated against glass wool filtration and freeze-drying for the detection of adenoviruses in river water. The virus amounts measured varied greatly depending on the virus concentration method. The continued monitoring in the spring of 2009 also revealed that the average concentration of noro- and adenoviruses in TW was 2.64 × 10(3) and 1.29 × 10(4) pcr units per mL, respectively. No correlation between the presence of viruses and Escherichia coli was found. These results may be useful for risk assessment studies. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2166/wh.2011.095 |
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The main objective of the study was to determine the presence of human NoVs in river water and in treated wastewater (TW) released into the river. During a one-year survey in 2007/2008, NoVs were detected in 30.8% of river samples (20/65), and 40.5% of TW samples (17/45) with a real-time reverse transcription-PCR assay. NoVs were present in the river water in the winter and spring, coinciding with the NoV epidemiological peak in the community and the presence of NoVs in TW. Later in 2009, the concentration method used, pre-filtration with a Waterra filter combined with filtration through a negatively charged membrane, was evaluated against glass wool filtration and freeze-drying for the detection of adenoviruses in river water. The virus amounts measured varied greatly depending on the virus concentration method. The continued monitoring in the spring of 2009 also revealed that the average concentration of noro- and adenoviruses in TW was 2.64 × 10(3) and 1.29 × 10(4) pcr units per mL, respectively. No correlation between the presence of viruses and Escherichia coli was found. These results may be useful for risk assessment studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1477-8920</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-7829</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2166/wh.2011.095</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22361704</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: IWA Publishing</publisher><subject>Adenoviridae - isolation & purification ; Adenoviruses ; Correlation analysis ; Detection ; DNA ; E coli ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Epidemiology ; Filtration ; Filtration - methods ; Finland ; Freeze drying ; Fresh Water - virology ; Freshwater ; Gastroenteritis ; Gastroenteritis - virology ; Glass wool ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Methods ; Norovirus ; Norovirus - isolation & purification ; Nucleotide sequence ; Outbreaks ; PCR ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Reverse transcription ; Risk assessment ; River water ; Rivers ; Sewage - virology ; Spring ; Surveying ; Transcription ; Viruses ; Wastewater ; Wastewater treatment ; Water Microbiology ; Water purification ; Water Quality ; Water sampling</subject><ispartof>Journal of water and health, 2012-03, Vol.10 (1), p.87-99</ispartof><rights>Copyright IWA Publishing Mar 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-b28d244926b45135660bbe4fca0be67500851457187a93af0a5f442c23badefc3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22361704$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Maunula, Leena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Söderberg, Kirsi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vahtera, Heli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vuorilehto, Veli-Pekka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>von Bonsdorff, Carl-Henrik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valtari, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laakso, Tuula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lahti, Kirsti</creatorcontrib><title>Presence of human noro- and adenoviruses in river and treated wastewater, a longitudinal study and method comparison</title><title>Journal of water and health</title><addtitle>J Water Health</addtitle><description>Norovirus (NoV) is one of the most common causative agents of waterborne gastroenteritis outbreaks. The main objective of the study was to determine the presence of human NoVs in river water and in treated wastewater (TW) released into the river. During a one-year survey in 2007/2008, NoVs were detected in 30.8% of river samples (20/65), and 40.5% of TW samples (17/45) with a real-time reverse transcription-PCR assay. NoVs were present in the river water in the winter and spring, coinciding with the NoV epidemiological peak in the community and the presence of NoVs in TW. Later in 2009, the concentration method used, pre-filtration with a Waterra filter combined with filtration through a negatively charged membrane, was evaluated against glass wool filtration and freeze-drying for the detection of adenoviruses in river water. The virus amounts measured varied greatly depending on the virus concentration method. The continued monitoring in the spring of 2009 also revealed that the average concentration of noro- and adenoviruses in TW was 2.64 × 10(3) and 1.29 × 10(4) pcr units per mL, respectively. No correlation between the presence of viruses and Escherichia coli was found. These results may be useful for risk assessment studies.</description><subject>Adenoviridae - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Adenoviruses</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Detection</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Filtration</subject><subject>Filtration - methods</subject><subject>Finland</subject><subject>Freeze drying</subject><subject>Fresh Water - virology</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Gastroenteritis</subject><subject>Gastroenteritis - virology</subject><subject>Glass wool</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Norovirus</subject><subject>Norovirus - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Nucleotide sequence</subject><subject>Outbreaks</subject><subject>PCR</subject><subject>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Reverse transcription</subject><subject>Risk assessment</subject><subject>River water</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Sewage - virology</subject><subject>Spring</subject><subject>Surveying</subject><subject>Transcription</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><subject>Wastewater treatment</subject><subject>Water Microbiology</subject><subject>Water purification</subject><subject>Water Quality</subject><subject>Water sampling</subject><issn>1477-8920</issn><issn>1996-7829</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUtr3DAURkVoaZJJV9kHQRcNpJ5KVy9rWUIehUCySNdGtq8zDrY0kewZ8u-jPBdZlLvQBzp83Msh5JCzJXCtf29XS2CcL5lVO2SPW6sLU4L9krM0pigtsF2yn9I9Y6BBwTeyCyA0N0zukekmYkLfIA0dXc2j89SHGArqfEtdiz5s-jgnTLT3NPYbjC8_U0Q3YUu3Lk24zTH-oo4Owd_109z23g005fD4Ao84rUJLmzCuXexT8Afka-eGhN_f3gX5d352e3pZXF1f_D39c1U0UsFU1FC2IKUFXUvFhdKa1TXKrnGsRm0UY6XiUhleGmeF65hTnZTQgKjz5l0jFuTna-86hocZ01SNfWpwGJzHMKfKglBGlHkW5Pi_JGfASgmlUhn98Qm9D3PMF2fKSsGskVxn6uSVamJIKWJXrWM_uviYq6pnbdV2VT1rq7K2TB-9dc71iO0H--5JPAFwaZKv</recordid><startdate>201203</startdate><enddate>201203</enddate><creator>Maunula, Leena</creator><creator>Söderberg, Kirsi</creator><creator>Vahtera, Heli</creator><creator>Vuorilehto, Veli-Pekka</creator><creator>von Bonsdorff, Carl-Henrik</creator><creator>Valtari, Maria</creator><creator>Laakso, Tuula</creator><creator>Lahti, Kirsti</creator><general>IWA Publishing</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201203</creationdate><title>Presence of human noro- and adenoviruses in river and treated wastewater, a longitudinal study and method comparison</title><author>Maunula, Leena ; Söderberg, Kirsi ; Vahtera, Heli ; Vuorilehto, Veli-Pekka ; von Bonsdorff, Carl-Henrik ; Valtari, Maria ; Laakso, Tuula ; Lahti, Kirsti</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-b28d244926b45135660bbe4fca0be67500851457187a93af0a5f442c23badefc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adenoviridae - 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The main objective of the study was to determine the presence of human NoVs in river water and in treated wastewater (TW) released into the river. During a one-year survey in 2007/2008, NoVs were detected in 30.8% of river samples (20/65), and 40.5% of TW samples (17/45) with a real-time reverse transcription-PCR assay. NoVs were present in the river water in the winter and spring, coinciding with the NoV epidemiological peak in the community and the presence of NoVs in TW. Later in 2009, the concentration method used, pre-filtration with a Waterra filter combined with filtration through a negatively charged membrane, was evaluated against glass wool filtration and freeze-drying for the detection of adenoviruses in river water. The virus amounts measured varied greatly depending on the virus concentration method. The continued monitoring in the spring of 2009 also revealed that the average concentration of noro- and adenoviruses in TW was 2.64 × 10(3) and 1.29 × 10(4) pcr units per mL, respectively. No correlation between the presence of viruses and Escherichia coli was found. These results may be useful for risk assessment studies.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>IWA Publishing</pub><pmid>22361704</pmid><doi>10.2166/wh.2011.095</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adenoviridae - isolation & purification Adenoviruses Correlation analysis Detection DNA E coli Environmental Monitoring - methods Epidemiology Filtration Filtration - methods Finland Freeze drying Fresh Water - virology Freshwater Gastroenteritis Gastroenteritis - virology Glass wool Humans Longitudinal Studies Methods Norovirus Norovirus - isolation & purification Nucleotide sequence Outbreaks PCR Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Reverse transcription Risk assessment River water Rivers Sewage - virology Spring Surveying Transcription Viruses Wastewater Wastewater treatment Water Microbiology Water purification Water Quality Water sampling |
title | Presence of human noro- and adenoviruses in river and treated wastewater, a longitudinal study and method comparison |
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