Isolation and characterization of an extracellular glucan produced by Leuconostoc garlicum PR

White and highly viscous extracellular polysaccharide composed of d-glucose residues has been isolated from culture medium of Leuconostoc garlicum PR by acetone precipitation followed by dialysis and freeze-drying. The crude biopolymer was recovered in the yield of 50 g/L of rich culture medium and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbohydrate polymers 2011, Vol.83 (1), p.88-93
Hauptverfasser: Capek, P., Hlavoňová, E., Matulová, M., Mislovicová, D., Růžička, J., Koutný, M., Keprdová, L.
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container_end_page 93
container_issue 1
container_start_page 88
container_title Carbohydrate polymers
container_volume 83
creator Capek, P.
Hlavoňová, E.
Matulová, M.
Mislovicová, D.
Růžička, J.
Koutný, M.
Keprdová, L.
description White and highly viscous extracellular polysaccharide composed of d-glucose residues has been isolated from culture medium of Leuconostoc garlicum PR by acetone precipitation followed by dialysis and freeze-drying. The crude biopolymer was recovered in the yield of 50 g/L of rich culture medium and showed an apparent molecular mass over 2 × 10 7. Chemical and spectroscopic studies revealed almost linear character of the bacterial biopolymer composed of α-1,6-linked d-glucopyranosyl backbone carrying a low content of branched points at C-2, C-3 and C-4. Moreover, a low content (∼2%) of α-1,4-linked d-glucopyranosyl residues has been determined in the extracellular biopolymer.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.07.024
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subjects acetone
Applied sciences
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
biopolymers
culture media
Dextran
dialysis
Exact sciences and technology
Extracellular polysaccharide
freeze drying
FTIR and NMR spectroscopies
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
glucans
glucose
Leuconostoc
Leuconostoc garlicum
Metabolism. Enzymes
Microbiology
molecular weight
Natural polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
spectral analysis
Starch and polysaccharides
Structural analysis
title Isolation and characterization of an extracellular glucan produced by Leuconostoc garlicum PR
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