Variation of ionospheric total electron content at crest of equatorial anomaly in China from 1997 to 2004

The periodic variation of TEC data at Xiamen station (geographic coordinate: 24.4°N, 118.1°E; geomagnetic coordinate: 13.2°N, 187.4°E) at crest of equatorial anomaly in China from 1997 to 2004 is analyzed. The characteristic of TEC association with solar activity and geomagnetic activity are also an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advances in space research 2012-02, Vol.49 (3), p.539-545
Hauptverfasser: Zhenzhong, Xu, Weimin, Wang, Ren, Zhang, Shenggao, Yang
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container_title Advances in space research
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creator Zhenzhong, Xu
Weimin, Wang
Ren, Zhang
Shenggao, Yang
description The periodic variation of TEC data at Xiamen station (geographic coordinate: 24.4°N, 118.1°E; geomagnetic coordinate: 13.2°N, 187.4°E) at crest of equatorial anomaly in China from 1997 to 2004 is analyzed. The characteristic of TEC association with solar activity and geomagnetic activity are also analyzed. The method of continuous wavelet, cross wavelet and wavelet coherence transform methods have been used. Analysis results show that long-term variations of TEC at Xiamen station are mainly controlled by the variations of solar activities. Several remarkable components including 128–256 days, 256–512 days and 512–1024 days exist in TEC variations. The TEC data at Xiamen station is in anti-phase with geomagnetic Dst index in semiannual time-scale, but this response only exists during high solar activity. Diurnal variation of TEC is studied for different seasons. Some features like the semiannual anomaly and winter anomaly in TEC have been reported.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.asr.2011.11.008
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subjects Astronomy
Cross wavelet
Earth, ocean, space
Equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA)
Exact sciences and technology
External geophysics
Total electron content (TEC)
Wavelet coherence
Xiamen station
title Variation of ionospheric total electron content at crest of equatorial anomaly in China from 1997 to 2004
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