Semi-automated quantitative image analysis of podocyte desmin immunoreactivity as a sensitive marker for acute glomerular damage in the rat puromycin aminonucleoside nephrosis (PAN) model

Glomerular visceral epithelial cells or podocytes are crucial for glomerular function and podocyte damage has been shown to be inevitably involved in glomerulopathies. Podocytes react to injury in a stereotypic manner. Accompanying morphologic changes is altered expression of intermediate filaments....

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft für Toxikologische Pathologie 2012, Vol.64 (1), p.45-49
Hauptverfasser: Herrmann, Annika, Tozzo, Effie, Funk, Jürgen
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container_title Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft für Toxikologische Pathologie
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creator Herrmann, Annika
Tozzo, Effie
Funk, Jürgen
description Glomerular visceral epithelial cells or podocytes are crucial for glomerular function and podocyte damage has been shown to be inevitably involved in glomerulopathies. Podocytes react to injury in a stereotypic manner. Accompanying morphologic changes is altered expression of intermediate filaments. Desmin is strongly upregulated in injured podocytes. Here we show, that semi-automated quantitative image analysis of desmin immunoreactivity in glomerula is a valid and sensitive marker for acute podocyte and thus glomerular damage in the puromycin aminonucleoside nephrosis (PAN) model in the rat with the potential of an efficacy marker in animal disease models as well as a toxicity marker for podocyte injury. Additionally, a panel of acknowledged urinary kidney biomarkers was evaluated for utility in the PAN model.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.etp.2010.06.004
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subjects Acute Disease
animal disease models
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
biomarkers
Biomarkers - metabolism
Biomarkers - urine
Desmin
Desmin - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
epithelial cells
Image analysis
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Immunohistochemistry
intermediate filaments
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Kidney Function Tests
kidneys
Male
Medical sciences
nephrosis
Nephrosis - chemically induced
Nephrosis - metabolism
Nephrosis - pathology
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Podocyte injury
Podocytes - drug effects
Podocytes - metabolism
Podocytes - pathology
puromycin
Puromycin Aminonucleoside - toxicity
Puromycin aminonucleoside nephrosis
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Severity of Illness Index
toxicity
Urinary biomarkers
title Semi-automated quantitative image analysis of podocyte desmin immunoreactivity as a sensitive marker for acute glomerular damage in the rat puromycin aminonucleoside nephrosis (PAN) model
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