Cartilage defect regeneration by ex vivo engineered autologous microtissue--preliminary results

We analysed the improvement of cartilage defect regeneration by the use of microspheres of autologous chondrocytes. Autologous chondrocytes from minipigs were cultured using the microsphere technology. Cartilage defects were surgically introduced to tibia-femoral joints. Tissue constructs were then...

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Veröffentlicht in:In vivo (Athens) 2012-03, Vol.26 (2), p.251-257
Hauptverfasser: Meyer, Ulrich, Wiesmann, Hans-Peter, Libera, Jeanette, Depprich, Rita, Naujoks, Christian, Handschel, Jörg
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container_end_page 257
container_issue 2
container_start_page 251
container_title In vivo (Athens)
container_volume 26
creator Meyer, Ulrich
Wiesmann, Hans-Peter
Libera, Jeanette
Depprich, Rita
Naujoks, Christian
Handschel, Jörg
description We analysed the improvement of cartilage defect regeneration by the use of microspheres of autologous chondrocytes. Autologous chondrocytes from minipigs were cultured using the microsphere technology. Cartilage defects were surgically introduced to tibia-femoral joints. Tissue constructs were then implanted into defect sites. Histological, immunohistological and transmission electron microscopic analyses were performed. Histological and ultrastructural investigations of chondrospheres revealed a cartilage-like tissue formation, indicated by phenotypically differentiated chondrocyte-like cells surrounded by de novo synthesised chondrogenic extracellular matrix. Clinical inspection of defects demonstrated nearly complete cartilage regeneration in the microtissue treated defect sites, whereas controls exhibited irregular fibrous tissue formation. In vitro-expanded articular chondrocytes are able to form a microtissue capable of repairing cartilage defects in vivo, improving regeneration of cartilage defects.
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subjects Animals
Cartilage, Articular - cytology
Cells, Cultured - transplantation
Chondrocytes - transplantation
Chondrogenesis
Extracellular Matrix - metabolism
Hyaline Cartilage - injuries
Hyaline Cartilage - physiology
Male
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Microspheres
Pilot Projects
Recovery of Function
Regeneration - physiology
Spheroids, Cellular - transplantation
Stifle - injuries
Stifle - pathology
Swine
Swine, Miniature
Tissue Engineering - methods
Transplantation, Autologous
Wounds and Injuries - surgery
title Cartilage defect regeneration by ex vivo engineered autologous microtissue--preliminary results
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