Morphological features of mutant rat, IS-Tlk/Kyo, fetuses with caudal vertebral anomalies

ABSTRACT IS‐Tlk/Kyo, a rat mutant strain derived from IS/Kyo strain, exhibits a kinked and/or short tail, in addition to a congenital anomaly of the lumbar vertebrae that is a hallmark of IS/Kyo rats. Homozygotes (Tlk/Tlk) of Tlk dominant gene are known to die during embryonic development. The prese...

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Veröffentlicht in:Congenital anomalies 2012-03, Vol.52 (1), p.42-47
Hauptverfasser: Takano, Masao, Katsumata, Yoshihiro, Ogawa, Junko, Ebata, Tomonori, Urasoko, Yoshinaka, Asano, Yuzo, Serikawa, Tadao, Kuramoto, Takashi
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container_end_page 47
container_issue 1
container_start_page 42
container_title Congenital anomalies
container_volume 52
creator Takano, Masao
Katsumata, Yoshihiro
Ogawa, Junko
Ebata, Tomonori
Urasoko, Yoshinaka
Asano, Yuzo
Serikawa, Tadao
Kuramoto, Takashi
description ABSTRACT IS‐Tlk/Kyo, a rat mutant strain derived from IS/Kyo strain, exhibits a kinked and/or short tail, in addition to a congenital anomaly of the lumbar vertebrae that is a hallmark of IS/Kyo rats. Homozygotes (Tlk/Tlk) of Tlk dominant gene are known to die during embryonic development. The present report deals with the morphological features of heterozygous IS‐Tlk/Kyo rat fetuses in comparison with those of IS/Kyo rat fetuses. One of the morphological features was a high incidence of tail vertebral anomalies in IS‐Tlk rats (81.6% versus 0% in IS/Kyo rats). Significantly low values in number of live fetuses and ossified 5th sternebra and sacral and caudal vertebrae were observed in IS‐Tlk/Kyo rats compared with those in IS/Kyo rats as well as a low incidence of fetuses with ventral septal defects in IS‐Tlk/Kyo (0% versus 54.4% in IS rats). These results suggest that the Tlk gene may be involved in the formation of the vertebral centra and the ventral septum when it expresses on the genetic background of the IS rat.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1741-4520.2011.00348.x
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Homozygotes (Tlk/Tlk) of Tlk dominant gene are known to die during embryonic development. The present report deals with the morphological features of heterozygous IS‐Tlk/Kyo rat fetuses in comparison with those of IS/Kyo rat fetuses. One of the morphological features was a high incidence of tail vertebral anomalies in IS‐Tlk rats (81.6% versus 0% in IS/Kyo rats). Significantly low values in number of live fetuses and ossified 5th sternebra and sacral and caudal vertebrae were observed in IS‐Tlk/Kyo rats compared with those in IS/Kyo rats as well as a low incidence of fetuses with ventral septal defects in IS‐Tlk/Kyo (0% versus 54.4% in IS rats). 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Homozygotes (Tlk/Tlk) of Tlk dominant gene are known to die during embryonic development. The present report deals with the morphological features of heterozygous IS‐Tlk/Kyo rat fetuses in comparison with those of IS/Kyo rat fetuses. One of the morphological features was a high incidence of tail vertebral anomalies in IS‐Tlk rats (81.6% versus 0% in IS/Kyo rats). Significantly low values in number of live fetuses and ossified 5th sternebra and sacral and caudal vertebrae were observed in IS‐Tlk/Kyo rats compared with those in IS/Kyo rats as well as a low incidence of fetuses with ventral septal defects in IS‐Tlk/Kyo (0% versus 54.4% in IS rats). 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Homozygotes (Tlk/Tlk) of Tlk dominant gene are known to die during embryonic development. The present report deals with the morphological features of heterozygous IS‐Tlk/Kyo rat fetuses in comparison with those of IS/Kyo rat fetuses. One of the morphological features was a high incidence of tail vertebral anomalies in IS‐Tlk rats (81.6% versus 0% in IS/Kyo rats). Significantly low values in number of live fetuses and ossified 5th sternebra and sacral and caudal vertebrae were observed in IS‐Tlk/Kyo rats compared with those in IS/Kyo rats as well as a low incidence of fetuses with ventral septal defects in IS‐Tlk/Kyo (0% versus 54.4% in IS rats). 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
Body Weight
Crosses, Genetic
Feeding Behavior
Female
Genes, Dominant
Heterozygote
Homozygote
IS rat
lumbar vertebral anomaly
Male
Models, Genetic
Mutation
Rats
Rats, Mutant Strains
Spine - abnormalities
Time Factors
Tlk gene
ventral septal defect
title Morphological features of mutant rat, IS-Tlk/Kyo, fetuses with caudal vertebral anomalies
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