Capillary ion electrophoresis–capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection of inorganic cations in human saliva on a polyvinyl alcohol-coated capillary

Capillary ion electrophoresis–capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection (CIE-C4D) with a polyvinyl alcohol chemically coated capillary (PVA capillary) was used to analyze inorganic cations (Na + , K + , NH 4 + , Mg 2+ , and Ca 2+ ) commonly found in human saliva. The PVA capillary, whi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2012-03, Vol.402 (7), p.2425-2430
Hauptverfasser: Mori, Masanobu, Kaseda, Maki, Yamamoto, Tsukasa, Yamada, Sachiko, Itabashi, Hideyuki
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 2425
container_title Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
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creator Mori, Masanobu
Kaseda, Maki
Yamamoto, Tsukasa
Yamada, Sachiko
Itabashi, Hideyuki
description Capillary ion electrophoresis–capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection (CIE-C4D) with a polyvinyl alcohol chemically coated capillary (PVA capillary) was used to analyze inorganic cations (Na + , K + , NH 4 + , Mg 2+ , and Ca 2+ ) commonly found in human saliva. The PVA capillary, which was made by our laboratory, minimized electro-osmotic flow in the wide pH range of the background electrolyte (BGE), and the PVA layer adsorbed to capillary wall did not affect the conductimetric background level. In this study, we determined an optimized BGE of 30 mM lactic acid/histidine plus 3 mM 18-crown-6 for the CIE-C4D system using the PVA capillary, which could simultaneously improve the separation of Mg 2+ and Ca 2+ from Na + and that of K + from NH 4 + . This system obtained highly reproducible separation of cations in human saliva samples within 8 min at 20 kV without deprotonation. The quantifiability of cations in human saliva samples on the CIE-C4D system was demonstrated through identification by ion chromatography with satisfactory results.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00216-011-5688-6
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subjects Analytical Chemistry
Biochemistry
Capillarity
Cations
Cations - analysis
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Electrophoresis, Capillary - methods
Food Science
Histidine
Human
Humans
Inorganic Chemicals - analysis
Laboratory Medicine
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Original Paper
Polyvinyl Alcohol - chemistry
Polyvinyl alcohols
Saliva
Separation
Walls
title Capillary ion electrophoresis–capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection of inorganic cations in human saliva on a polyvinyl alcohol-coated capillary
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