Increased PARP-1 levels in nuclear matrix isolated from heat shock treated rat liver

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1), a chromatin-associated enzyme that catalyzes the NAD + -dependent addition of ADP-ribose polymers onto a variety of nuclear proteins, has been shown to be associated with the nuclear matrix. PARP-1 levels in the nuclear matrix vary depending on the matrix isol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemistry (Moscow) 2012, Vol.77 (1), p.105-110
Hauptverfasser: Zaalishvili, G., Zaldastanishvili, E., Karapetian, M., Zaalishvili, T.
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container_title Biochemistry (Moscow)
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creator Zaalishvili, G.
Zaldastanishvili, E.
Karapetian, M.
Zaalishvili, T.
description Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1), a chromatin-associated enzyme that catalyzes the NAD + -dependent addition of ADP-ribose polymers onto a variety of nuclear proteins, has been shown to be associated with the nuclear matrix. PARP-1 levels in the nuclear matrix vary depending on the matrix isolation method used. The nuclear matrix appears to be the most thermosensitive nuclear structure during heat shock. Here we provide evidence for the extensive translocation of PARP-1 from chromatin to the nuclear matrix during heat shock. This translocation is accompanied by inhibition of PARP activity in the nucleus and elevation of PARP activity in the nuclear matrix. Our data suggest that thermal destabilization of the nuclear matrix is less likely to contribute to the translocation of PARP-1 to the nuclear matrix.
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subjects Adenosine diphosphate
Animals
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bioorganic Chemistry
Catalysis
Chromatin - metabolism
Enzymes
Heat shock proteins
Heat-Shock Response
Life Sciences
Liver - metabolism
Male
Microbiology
Monosaccharides
Nuclear Matrix - enzymology
Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - metabolism
Polymerase chain reaction
Polymers
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Sugars
Temperature
Translocation
title Increased PARP-1 levels in nuclear matrix isolated from heat shock treated rat liver
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