Similar behaviour, different brain patterns: Age-related changes in neural signatures of ignoring

We measured behavioural performance and fMRI activity whilst old and young adults performed a temporal segmentation task (‘preview search’). Being able to select parts of the visual world to be attended or ignored is a critical visual skill. Both old and young adults were able to improve their perfo...

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Veröffentlicht in:NeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.) Fla.), 2012-02, Vol.59 (4), p.4113-4125
Hauptverfasser: Allen, Harriet A., Payne, Helen
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container_title NeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.)
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creator Allen, Harriet A.
Payne, Helen
description We measured behavioural performance and fMRI activity whilst old and young adults performed a temporal segmentation task (‘preview search’). Being able to select parts of the visual world to be attended or ignored is a critical visual skill. Both old and young adults were able to improve their performance on a difficult search task when some of the distracter items were presented earlier than the remainder. Comparisons of brain activity and functional connectivity, however, suggested that the underlying mechanisms are quite different for the two age groups. Older adults' activation patterns do not correspond to those predicted by simple increased involvement of frontal regions reflecting higher demand with age but seem to suggest that changes in brain activation patterns propagate throughout the cortex. ► Compared old and young adults in difficult search task. ► Old matched young in behaviour. ► Old use more posterior brain regions and have different connectivity patterns.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.10.070
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Age
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Attention
Attention - physiology
Cerebral Cortex - physiology
Color
Compensation
Connectivity
Female
fMRI
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Older people
Reaction Time - physiology
Search
Visual Perception - physiology
Visual task performance
Young Adult
title Similar behaviour, different brain patterns: Age-related changes in neural signatures of ignoring
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