Canine ASCT1 and ASCT2 are functional receptors for RD-114 virus in dogs

All domestic cats carry an infectious endogenous retrovirus termed RD-114 virus. Recently, we and others found that several live-attenuated vaccines for dogs were contaminated with infectious RD-114 virus. In this study, we confirmed that the RD-114 virus efficiently infected and proliferated well i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of general virology 2012-03, Vol.93 (Pt 3), p.603-607
Hauptverfasser: Yoshikawa, Rokusuke, Yasuda, Jiro, Kobayashi, Takeshi, Miyazawa, Takayuki
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container_end_page 607
container_issue Pt 3
container_start_page 603
container_title Journal of general virology
container_volume 93
creator Yoshikawa, Rokusuke
Yasuda, Jiro
Kobayashi, Takeshi
Miyazawa, Takayuki
description All domestic cats carry an infectious endogenous retrovirus termed RD-114 virus. Recently, we and others found that several live-attenuated vaccines for dogs were contaminated with infectious RD-114 virus. In this study, we confirmed that the RD-114 virus efficiently infected and proliferated well in canine primary kidney cells, as well as three tested canine cell lines. Further, we identified canine ASCT1 and ASCT2, sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporters, as RD-114 virus receptors. Canine ASCT2 also acts as a functional receptor for simian retrovirus 2, a pathogenic retrovirus that induces immunodeficiency in rhesus macaques. Identification of the canine receptor for RD-114 virus will help in evaluating the risk from vaccines contaminated by the virus.
doi_str_mv 10.1099/vir.0.036228-0
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subjects Amino Acid Transport System ASC - metabolism
amino acid transporters
Animals
attenuated vaccines
Biological and medical sciences
cats
Cells, Cultured
Dogs
Endogenous Retroviruses - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
immunosuppression (physiological)
kidney cells
Macaca mulatta
Mason-Pfizer monkey virus
Mason-Pfizer monkey virus - physiology
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Receptors, Virus - metabolism
risk
vaccines
Virology
Virus Attachment
virus receptors
viruses
title Canine ASCT1 and ASCT2 are functional receptors for RD-114 virus in dogs
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