Proteinuria: an ignored marker of inflammation and cardiovascular disease in chronic hemodialysis
BACKGROUNDCardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in hemodialysis (HD) patients, the main etiologies being diabetes and hypertension. Cardiac and inflammatory biomarkers are usually employed to assess risk or damage, or during follow-up. Proteinuria is considered a str...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease 2012, Vol.5, p.1-7 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Report |
Sprache: | eng |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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