Social Support and Optimism in Relation to the Oral Health of Young Adults
Background Psychosocial factors largely external to the individual—such as social support and those that are inherently dispositional, like optimism—may both play a role in determining oral health outcomes and serve to buffer the effect of each other. Purpose The aim of this study was to assess asso...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of behavioral medicine 2012-03, Vol.19 (1), p.56-64 |
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| container_title | International journal of behavioral medicine |
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| creator | Brennan, David Simon Spencer, A. J. |
| description | Background
Psychosocial factors largely external to the individual—such as social support and those that are inherently dispositional, like optimism—may both play a role in determining oral health outcomes and serve to buffer the effect of each other.
Purpose
The aim of this study was to assess associations of social support and optimism on oral health.
Method
In 2005–2006,
n
= 1,859 persons around 30 years old were surveyed to collect data on social support, optimism, oral health-related quality of life, and caries experience.
Results
Unadjusted analyses found high social support associated (
P
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12529-010-9136-3 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_921427914</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>921427914</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-22c62180a1c32b52b3bcab9f098bd9c7461b6ae924b63cf710d9944d27d4bdb33</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kMlKBDEURYMozh_gRoIbV6UvQyWdpYgjQoPDwlVIUiktqa6USWrh35umHUBwlQc5777LQeiAwAkBkKeJ0JqqCghUijBRsTW0TWpGK1nXs_Uyg4SqroFtoZ2U3gCglhI20RYlZZMJvo1uH4LrTI8fpnEMMWMzNHg-5m7RpQXuBnzve5O7MOAccH71eB4LfO1Nn19xaPFzmIYXfNZMfU57aKM1ffL7X-8uerq8eDy_ru7mVzfnZ3eV40zkilInKJmBIY5RW1PLrDNWtaBmtlFOckGsMF5RbgVzrSTQKMV5Q2XDbWMZ20XHq9wxhvfJp6xLWef73gw-TEkrSjiVivBCHv0h38IUh1JuCQEXQsgCkRXkYkgp-laPsVuY-KEJ6KVmvdKsi2a91KyXFQ6_gie78M3PxrfXAtAVkMrX8OLj7-X_Uz8Bd0uF-g</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>921046667</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Social Support and Optimism in Relation to the Oral Health of Young Adults</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Springer Online Journals - JUSTICE</source><creator>Brennan, David Simon ; Spencer, A. J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Brennan, David Simon ; Spencer, A. J.</creatorcontrib><description>Background
Psychosocial factors largely external to the individual—such as social support and those that are inherently dispositional, like optimism—may both play a role in determining oral health outcomes and serve to buffer the effect of each other.
Purpose
The aim of this study was to assess associations of social support and optimism on oral health.
Method
In 2005–2006,
n
= 1,859 persons around 30 years old were surveyed to collect data on social support, optimism, oral health-related quality of life, and caries experience.
Results
Unadjusted analyses found high social support associated (
P
< 0.05) with fewer (mean ± SE) decayed teeth (0.6 ± 0.1) and less negative impact on quality of life (2.7 ± 0.2) compared to low support (1.0 ± 0.2 and 4.5 ± 0.4 respectively). High optimism was associated with fewer missing teeth (2.1 ± 0.2) and less negative impact on quality of life (2.1 ± 0.2) compared to low optimism (2.9 ± 0.2 and 3.8 ± 0.2, respectively). Multivariate regressions adjusted for dental visiting, toothbrushing, sex, income, work status and education showed social support and optimism had (
P
< 0.05) negative associations with missing teeth (
β
= −1.0) and caries experience (
β
= −1.5) for high support/high optimism compared to low support/low optimism. All three non-reference combinations of support/optimism showed negative associations (
β
= −1.6 to −2.4) with impact of problems compared to low support/low optimism.
Conclusions
Social support and optimism were associated with oral health. Impact of dental problems showed buffering of high support when optimism was low, and high optimism when support was low.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1070-5503</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-7558</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12529-010-9136-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21125364</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Dental Caries - psychology ; Dental health ; Dental Health Surveys ; Family Medicine ; Female ; General Practice ; Health Psychology ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Oral Health ; Personality - physiology ; Personality traits ; Quality of Life - psychology ; Social psychology ; Social Support ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>International journal of behavioral medicine, 2012-03, Vol.19 (1), p.56-64</ispartof><rights>International Society of Behavioral Medicine 2010</rights><rights>International Society of Behavioral Medicine 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-22c62180a1c32b52b3bcab9f098bd9c7461b6ae924b63cf710d9944d27d4bdb33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-22c62180a1c32b52b3bcab9f098bd9c7461b6ae924b63cf710d9944d27d4bdb33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12529-010-9136-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12529-010-9136-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21125364$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Brennan, David Simon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spencer, A. J.</creatorcontrib><title>Social Support and Optimism in Relation to the Oral Health of Young Adults</title><title>International journal of behavioral medicine</title><addtitle>Int.J. Behav. Med</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Behav Med</addtitle><description>Background
Psychosocial factors largely external to the individual—such as social support and those that are inherently dispositional, like optimism—may both play a role in determining oral health outcomes and serve to buffer the effect of each other.
Purpose
The aim of this study was to assess associations of social support and optimism on oral health.
Method
In 2005–2006,
n
= 1,859 persons around 30 years old were surveyed to collect data on social support, optimism, oral health-related quality of life, and caries experience.
Results
Unadjusted analyses found high social support associated (
P
< 0.05) with fewer (mean ± SE) decayed teeth (0.6 ± 0.1) and less negative impact on quality of life (2.7 ± 0.2) compared to low support (1.0 ± 0.2 and 4.5 ± 0.4 respectively). High optimism was associated with fewer missing teeth (2.1 ± 0.2) and less negative impact on quality of life (2.1 ± 0.2) compared to low optimism (2.9 ± 0.2 and 3.8 ± 0.2, respectively). Multivariate regressions adjusted for dental visiting, toothbrushing, sex, income, work status and education showed social support and optimism had (
P
< 0.05) negative associations with missing teeth (
β
= −1.0) and caries experience (
β
= −1.5) for high support/high optimism compared to low support/low optimism. All three non-reference combinations of support/optimism showed negative associations (
β
= −1.6 to −2.4) with impact of problems compared to low support/low optimism.
Conclusions
Social support and optimism were associated with oral health. Impact of dental problems showed buffering of high support when optimism was low, and high optimism when support was low.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Dental Caries - psychology</subject><subject>Dental health</subject><subject>Dental Health Surveys</subject><subject>Family Medicine</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General Practice</subject><subject>Health Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Oral Health</subject><subject>Personality - physiology</subject><subject>Personality traits</subject><subject>Quality of Life - psychology</subject><subject>Social psychology</subject><subject>Social Support</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>1070-5503</issn><issn>1532-7558</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kMlKBDEURYMozh_gRoIbV6UvQyWdpYgjQoPDwlVIUiktqa6USWrh35umHUBwlQc5777LQeiAwAkBkKeJ0JqqCghUijBRsTW0TWpGK1nXs_Uyg4SqroFtoZ2U3gCglhI20RYlZZMJvo1uH4LrTI8fpnEMMWMzNHg-5m7RpQXuBnzve5O7MOAccH71eB4LfO1Nn19xaPFzmIYXfNZMfU57aKM1ffL7X-8uerq8eDy_ru7mVzfnZ3eV40zkilInKJmBIY5RW1PLrDNWtaBmtlFOckGsMF5RbgVzrSTQKMV5Q2XDbWMZ20XHq9wxhvfJp6xLWef73gw-TEkrSjiVivBCHv0h38IUh1JuCQEXQsgCkRXkYkgp-laPsVuY-KEJ6KVmvdKsi2a91KyXFQ6_gie78M3PxrfXAtAVkMrX8OLj7-X_Uz8Bd0uF-g</recordid><startdate>20120301</startdate><enddate>20120301</enddate><creator>Brennan, David Simon</creator><creator>Spencer, A. J.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120301</creationdate><title>Social Support and Optimism in Relation to the Oral Health of Young Adults</title><author>Brennan, David Simon ; Spencer, A. J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-22c62180a1c32b52b3bcab9f098bd9c7461b6ae924b63cf710d9944d27d4bdb33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Dental Caries - psychology</topic><topic>Dental health</topic><topic>Dental Health Surveys</topic><topic>Family Medicine</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General Practice</topic><topic>Health Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Oral Health</topic><topic>Personality - physiology</topic><topic>Personality traits</topic><topic>Quality of Life - psychology</topic><topic>Social psychology</topic><topic>Social Support</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Brennan, David Simon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spencer, A. J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest_Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest research library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of behavioral medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Brennan, David Simon</au><au>Spencer, A. J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Social Support and Optimism in Relation to the Oral Health of Young Adults</atitle><jtitle>International journal of behavioral medicine</jtitle><stitle>Int.J. Behav. Med</stitle><addtitle>Int J Behav Med</addtitle><date>2012-03-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>56</spage><epage>64</epage><pages>56-64</pages><issn>1070-5503</issn><eissn>1532-7558</eissn><abstract>Background
Psychosocial factors largely external to the individual—such as social support and those that are inherently dispositional, like optimism—may both play a role in determining oral health outcomes and serve to buffer the effect of each other.
Purpose
The aim of this study was to assess associations of social support and optimism on oral health.
Method
In 2005–2006,
n
= 1,859 persons around 30 years old were surveyed to collect data on social support, optimism, oral health-related quality of life, and caries experience.
Results
Unadjusted analyses found high social support associated (
P
< 0.05) with fewer (mean ± SE) decayed teeth (0.6 ± 0.1) and less negative impact on quality of life (2.7 ± 0.2) compared to low support (1.0 ± 0.2 and 4.5 ± 0.4 respectively). High optimism was associated with fewer missing teeth (2.1 ± 0.2) and less negative impact on quality of life (2.1 ± 0.2) compared to low optimism (2.9 ± 0.2 and 3.8 ± 0.2, respectively). Multivariate regressions adjusted for dental visiting, toothbrushing, sex, income, work status and education showed social support and optimism had (
P
< 0.05) negative associations with missing teeth (
β
= −1.0) and caries experience (
β
= −1.5) for high support/high optimism compared to low support/low optimism. All three non-reference combinations of support/optimism showed negative associations (
β
= −1.6 to −2.4) with impact of problems compared to low support/low optimism.
Conclusions
Social support and optimism were associated with oral health. Impact of dental problems showed buffering of high support when optimism was low, and high optimism when support was low.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>21125364</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12529-010-9136-3</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | International journal of behavioral medicine, 2012-03, Vol.19 (1), p.56-64 |
| issn | 1070-5503 1532-7558 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_921427914 |
| source | MEDLINE; Springer Online Journals - JUSTICE |
| subjects | Adolescent Dental Caries - psychology Dental health Dental Health Surveys Family Medicine Female General Practice Health Psychology Humans Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Oral Health Personality - physiology Personality traits Quality of Life - psychology Social psychology Social Support Socioeconomic Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Young adults |
| title | Social Support and Optimism in Relation to the Oral Health of Young Adults |
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