The Effect of Nurse-led Diabetes Self-management Education on Glycosylated Hemoglobin and Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Meta-analysis

Purpose The purpose of this meta-analysis was to determine the effect of nurse-led diabetes self-management education (DSME) on blood glucose control and cardiovascular risk factors. Methods The electronic databases PubMed and ISIS Knowledge were searched for relevant randomized controlled studies p...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Diabetes educator 2012-01, Vol.38 (1), p.108-123
Hauptverfasser: Tshiananga, Jacques Kande Tshiang, Kocher, Serge, Weber, Christian, Erny-Albrecht, Katrina, Berndt, Karsten, Neeser, Kurt
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container_end_page 123
container_issue 1
container_start_page 108
container_title The Diabetes educator
container_volume 38
creator Tshiananga, Jacques Kande Tshiang
Kocher, Serge
Weber, Christian
Erny-Albrecht, Katrina
Berndt, Karsten
Neeser, Kurt
description Purpose The purpose of this meta-analysis was to determine the effect of nurse-led diabetes self-management education (DSME) on blood glucose control and cardiovascular risk factors. Methods The electronic databases PubMed and ISIS Knowledge were searched for relevant randomized controlled studies published between 1999 and 2009. Effect size was calculated for change in A1C, blood pressure, and lipid levels using both fixed- and random-effects models. Subgroup analyses were performed on patient age, gender, diabetes type, baseline A1C, length of follow-up, and study setting. Results A total of 34 randomized controlled trials with a combined cohort size of 5993 patients was identified. Mean patient age was 52.8 years, 47% were male, and mean A1C at baseline was 8.5%. Mean change in A1C was a reduction by −0.70% for nurse-led DSME versus −0.21% with usual care (UC). This corresponded to an effect size of 0.506, using a random-effects model for nurse-led DSME versus UC. Effect size was significantly associated with patient age older than 65 years and with duration of follow-up. Nurse-led DSME was also associated with improvements in cardiovascular risk factors, particularly among male patients, among those with good glycemic control, and in studies conducted in the United States. Conclusions Nurse-led DSME is associated with improved glycemic control, demonstrating that programs are most effective among seniors and with follow-up periods of 1 to 6 months. Future programs tailored to the needs of patients younger than 65 years may improve the impact of DSME on blood glucose.
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Methods The electronic databases PubMed and ISIS Knowledge were searched for relevant randomized controlled studies published between 1999 and 2009. Effect size was calculated for change in A1C, blood pressure, and lipid levels using both fixed- and random-effects models. Subgroup analyses were performed on patient age, gender, diabetes type, baseline A1C, length of follow-up, and study setting. Results A total of 34 randomized controlled trials with a combined cohort size of 5993 patients was identified. Mean patient age was 52.8 years, 47% were male, and mean A1C at baseline was 8.5%. Mean change in A1C was a reduction by −0.70% for nurse-led DSME versus −0.21% with usual care (UC). This corresponded to an effect size of 0.506, using a random-effects model for nurse-led DSME versus UC. Effect size was significantly associated with patient age older than 65 years and with duration of follow-up. Nurse-led DSME was also associated with improvements in cardiovascular risk factors, particularly among male patients, among those with good glycemic control, and in studies conducted in the United States. Conclusions Nurse-led DSME is associated with improved glycemic control, demonstrating that programs are most effective among seniors and with follow-up periods of 1 to 6 months. Future programs tailored to the needs of patients younger than 65 years may improve the impact of DSME on blood glucose.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0145-7217</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1554-6063</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0145721711423978</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22116473</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Age ; Biomarkers - blood ; Blood pressure ; Cardiovascular Diseases - blood ; Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases - prevention &amp; control ; Clinical trials ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - blood ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - nursing ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - nursing ; Diabetic Angiopathies - blood ; Diabetic Angiopathies - epidemiology ; Diabetic Angiopathies - prevention &amp; control ; Disease Management ; Education ; Female ; Gender ; Glucose ; Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism ; Humans ; Lipids ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nurse Clinicians ; Nursing ; Patient Education as Topic ; Risk factors ; Self Care</subject><ispartof>The Diabetes educator, 2012-01, Vol.38 (1), p.108-123</ispartof><rights>2012 American Association of Diabetes Educators; Published by SAGE Publications</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c355t-c3ce4f65f16c30d42a9f15dd693bcebdc5c8833ec934bfc40b1470c6e7b042293</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0145721711423978$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0145721711423978$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21817,27922,27923,43619,43620</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22116473$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tshiananga, Jacques Kande Tshiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kocher, Serge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weber, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erny-Albrecht, Katrina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berndt, Karsten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neeser, Kurt</creatorcontrib><title>The Effect of Nurse-led Diabetes Self-management Education on Glycosylated Hemoglobin and Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Meta-analysis</title><title>The Diabetes educator</title><addtitle>Diabetes Educ</addtitle><description>Purpose The purpose of this meta-analysis was to determine the effect of nurse-led diabetes self-management education (DSME) on blood glucose control and cardiovascular risk factors. Methods The electronic databases PubMed and ISIS Knowledge were searched for relevant randomized controlled studies published between 1999 and 2009. Effect size was calculated for change in A1C, blood pressure, and lipid levels using both fixed- and random-effects models. Subgroup analyses were performed on patient age, gender, diabetes type, baseline A1C, length of follow-up, and study setting. Results A total of 34 randomized controlled trials with a combined cohort size of 5993 patients was identified. Mean patient age was 52.8 years, 47% were male, and mean A1C at baseline was 8.5%. Mean change in A1C was a reduction by −0.70% for nurse-led DSME versus −0.21% with usual care (UC). This corresponded to an effect size of 0.506, using a random-effects model for nurse-led DSME versus UC. Effect size was significantly associated with patient age older than 65 years and with duration of follow-up. Nurse-led DSME was also associated with improvements in cardiovascular risk factors, particularly among male patients, among those with good glycemic control, and in studies conducted in the United States. Conclusions Nurse-led DSME is associated with improved glycemic control, demonstrating that programs are most effective among seniors and with follow-up periods of 1 to 6 months. 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Nurse-led DSME was also associated with improvements in cardiovascular risk factors, particularly among male patients, among those with good glycemic control, and in studies conducted in the United States. Conclusions Nurse-led DSME is associated with improved glycemic control, demonstrating that programs are most effective among seniors and with follow-up periods of 1 to 6 months. Future programs tailored to the needs of patients younger than 65 years may improve the impact of DSME on blood glucose.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>22116473</pmid><doi>10.1177/0145721711423978</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Age
Biomarkers - blood
Blood pressure
Cardiovascular Diseases - blood
Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology
Cardiovascular Diseases - prevention & control
Clinical trials
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - nursing
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - nursing
Diabetic Angiopathies - blood
Diabetic Angiopathies - epidemiology
Diabetic Angiopathies - prevention & control
Disease Management
Education
Female
Gender
Glucose
Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism
Humans
Lipids
Male
Middle Aged
Nurse Clinicians
Nursing
Patient Education as Topic
Risk factors
Self Care
title The Effect of Nurse-led Diabetes Self-management Education on Glycosylated Hemoglobin and Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Meta-analysis
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