Inclusion of computed tomographic colonography on pre-operative CT for patients with colorectal cancer

Abstract Objectives To evaluate the impact of the inclusion of computed tomographic colonography (CTC) involving faecal tagging and no laxatives on the computed tomography (CT) study routinely used in staging patients with colorectal cancer. Methods CTC was performed on 25 patients who had a diagnos...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of radiology 2012-03, Vol.81 (3), p.e298-e303
Hauptverfasser: da Fonte, Alexandre Calabria, Chojniak, Rubens, Ferreira, Fábio de Oliveira, Pinto, Paula Nicole Vieira, Neto, Pedro José dos Santos, Bitencourt, Almir Galvão Vieira
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container_end_page e303
container_issue 3
container_start_page e298
container_title European journal of radiology
container_volume 81
creator da Fonte, Alexandre Calabria
Chojniak, Rubens
Ferreira, Fábio de Oliveira
Pinto, Paula Nicole Vieira
Neto, Pedro José dos Santos
Bitencourt, Almir Galvão Vieira
description Abstract Objectives To evaluate the impact of the inclusion of computed tomographic colonography (CTC) involving faecal tagging and no laxatives on the computed tomography (CT) study routinely used in staging patients with colorectal cancer. Methods CTC was performed on 25 patients who had a diagnosis of colorectal carcinoma, with pathological correlation. Researchers recorded the accuracy of the CTC for staging colorectal cancer, as well as any changes to the plans for surgery based on this exam. The patients’ tolerance of the preparation required and the quality of the exams was also evaluated. Results All exams were well-tolerated, and only one had unsatisfactory quality. CTC identified all the carcinomas and had an overall accuracy of 80%, 60.1% and 100% for the evaluation of tumour depth, lymph nodes and metastases respectively. CTC identified all polyps greater than 9 mm. Following CTC, changes to surgical plans were observed in 20.8% of the cases, all with incomplete optical colonoscopies. Conclusions CTC proved useful for the pre-operative evaluation of patients with a diagnosis of colorectal carcinoma, affecting plans for surgery in a expressive number of patients with an incomplete colonoscopy.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.10.017
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Methods CTC was performed on 25 patients who had a diagnosis of colorectal carcinoma, with pathological correlation. Researchers recorded the accuracy of the CTC for staging colorectal cancer, as well as any changes to the plans for surgery based on this exam. The patients’ tolerance of the preparation required and the quality of the exams was also evaluated. Results All exams were well-tolerated, and only one had unsatisfactory quality. CTC identified all the carcinomas and had an overall accuracy of 80%, 60.1% and 100% for the evaluation of tumour depth, lymph nodes and metastases respectively. CTC identified all polyps greater than 9 mm. Following CTC, changes to surgical plans were observed in 20.8% of the cases, all with incomplete optical colonoscopies. Conclusions CTC proved useful for the pre-operative evaluation of patients with a diagnosis of colorectal carcinoma, affecting plans for surgery in a expressive number of patients with an incomplete colonoscopy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0720-048X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7727</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.10.017</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22100372</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cancer staging ; Colon cancer ; Colonography, Computed Tomographic - methods ; Colorectal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology ; Colorectal Neoplasms - surgery ; Contrast Media ; CT colonography ; Female ; Humans ; Imaging ; Iothalamate Meglumine ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Staging ; Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted ; Radiology ; Rectal cancer ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Triiodobenzoic Acids</subject><ispartof>European journal of radiology, 2012-03, Vol.81 (3), p.e298-e303</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. 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Methods CTC was performed on 25 patients who had a diagnosis of colorectal carcinoma, with pathological correlation. Researchers recorded the accuracy of the CTC for staging colorectal cancer, as well as any changes to the plans for surgery based on this exam. The patients’ tolerance of the preparation required and the quality of the exams was also evaluated. Results All exams were well-tolerated, and only one had unsatisfactory quality. CTC identified all the carcinomas and had an overall accuracy of 80%, 60.1% and 100% for the evaluation of tumour depth, lymph nodes and metastases respectively. CTC identified all polyps greater than 9 mm. Following CTC, changes to surgical plans were observed in 20.8% of the cases, all with incomplete optical colonoscopies. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cancer staging
Colon cancer
Colonography, Computed Tomographic - methods
Colorectal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Colorectal Neoplasms - surgery
Contrast Media
CT colonography
Female
Humans
Imaging
Iothalamate Meglumine
Lymphatic Metastasis
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Radiology
Rectal cancer
Sensitivity and Specificity
Triiodobenzoic Acids
title Inclusion of computed tomographic colonography on pre-operative CT for patients with colorectal cancer
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