Validated Assessment Scales for the Mid Face
Background The improvement of aesthetic treatment options for age‐related mid face changes, such as volume loss, and the increase in patient expectations necessitates the development of more‐complex and globally accepted assessment tools. Objective To develop three grading scales for objective asses...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Dermatologic surgery 2012-02, Vol.38 (2ptII), p.320-332 |
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| creator | Carruthers, Jean Flynn, Timothy C. Geister, Thorin L. Görtelmeyer, Roman Hardas, Bhushan Himmrich, Silvia Jones, Derek Kerscher, Martina Maio, Maurício Mohrmann, Cornelia Narins, Rhoda S. Pooth, Rainer Rzany, Berthold Sattler, Gerhard Buchner, Larry Benter, Ursula Breitscheidel, Lusine Carruthers, Alastair |
| description | Background
The improvement of aesthetic treatment options for age‐related mid face changes, such as volume loss, and the increase in patient expectations necessitates the development of more‐complex and globally accepted assessment tools.
Objective
To develop three grading scales for objective assessment of the infraorbital hollow and upper and lower cheek fullness and to establish the reliability of these scales for clinical research and practice.
Methods and Materials
Three 5‐point rating scales were developed to assess infraorbital hollow and upper and lower cheek fullness objectively. Twelve experts rated identical mid face photographs of 50 subjects in two separate rating cycles using the mid face scales. Test responses of raters were analyzed to assess intra‐ and interrater reliability.
Results
Interrater reliability was substantial for the infraorbital hollow, upper cheek fullness, and lower cheek fullness scales. Intrarater reliability was high for all three scales. Both of the cheek fullness scales yielded higher reliabilities when three rather than two views were used to assess the volume changes of the cheek.
Conclusion
The mid face scales are reliable tools for valid and reproducible assessment of age‐related mid face changes. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2011.02251.x |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_921139728</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>921139728</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3681-1b5526191ac2908d08f3a20f8d2405534b8d35a6827aee012a5fc116c573b1b83</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkEFPwzAMhSMEYmPwF1BvXGiJnaZNDxymwQBpiMMY1yhNXdGpXUfTie3f07KxM77Ykt97tj7GPOABdHW3DEBi6IcxygA5QMARJQTbEzY8Lk67mceRzyXggF04t-QcMBH8nA0QBUSg1JDdfpiyyExLmTd2jpyraNV6c2tKcl5eN177Sd5rkXlTY-mSneWmdHR16CO2mD6-T5792dvTy2Q8862IFPiQSokRJGAsJlxlXOXCIM9VhiGXUoSpyoQ0kcLYEHVPGZlbgMjKWKSQKjFiN_vcdVN_bci1uiqcpbI0K6o3TicIIJIYe6XaK21TO9dQrtdNUZlmp4HrHpVe6p6I7onoHpX-RaW3nfX6cGSTVpQdjX9sOsH9XvBdlLT7d7B-mC_6SfwAkcl0JA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>921139728</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Validated Assessment Scales for the Mid Face</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Journals@Ovid Complete</source><source>Wiley Online Library All Journals</source><creator>Carruthers, Jean ; Flynn, Timothy C. ; Geister, Thorin L. ; Görtelmeyer, Roman ; Hardas, Bhushan ; Himmrich, Silvia ; Jones, Derek ; Kerscher, Martina ; Maio, Maurício ; Mohrmann, Cornelia ; Narins, Rhoda S. ; Pooth, Rainer ; Rzany, Berthold ; Sattler, Gerhard ; Buchner, Larry ; Benter, Ursula ; Breitscheidel, Lusine ; Carruthers, Alastair</creator><creatorcontrib>Carruthers, Jean ; Flynn, Timothy C. ; Geister, Thorin L. ; Görtelmeyer, Roman ; Hardas, Bhushan ; Himmrich, Silvia ; Jones, Derek ; Kerscher, Martina ; Maio, Maurício ; Mohrmann, Cornelia ; Narins, Rhoda S. ; Pooth, Rainer ; Rzany, Berthold ; Sattler, Gerhard ; Buchner, Larry ; Benter, Ursula ; Breitscheidel, Lusine ; Carruthers, Alastair</creatorcontrib><description>Background
The improvement of aesthetic treatment options for age‐related mid face changes, such as volume loss, and the increase in patient expectations necessitates the development of more‐complex and globally accepted assessment tools.
Objective
To develop three grading scales for objective assessment of the infraorbital hollow and upper and lower cheek fullness and to establish the reliability of these scales for clinical research and practice.
Methods and Materials
Three 5‐point rating scales were developed to assess infraorbital hollow and upper and lower cheek fullness objectively. Twelve experts rated identical mid face photographs of 50 subjects in two separate rating cycles using the mid face scales. Test responses of raters were analyzed to assess intra‐ and interrater reliability.
Results
Interrater reliability was substantial for the infraorbital hollow, upper cheek fullness, and lower cheek fullness scales. Intrarater reliability was high for all three scales. Both of the cheek fullness scales yielded higher reliabilities when three rather than two views were used to assess the volume changes of the cheek.
Conclusion
The mid face scales are reliable tools for valid and reproducible assessment of age‐related mid face changes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1076-0512</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4725</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2011.02251.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22316188</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Cheek - anatomy & histology ; Cheek - physiology ; Cheek - surgery ; Female ; Humans ; Internationality ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Observer Variation ; Photography ; Reproducibility of Results ; Rhytidoplasty ; Skin Aging - physiology</subject><ispartof>Dermatologic surgery, 2012-02, Vol.38 (2ptII), p.320-332</ispartof><rights>2012 by the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery, Inc. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3681-1b5526191ac2908d08f3a20f8d2405534b8d35a6827aee012a5fc116c573b1b83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3681-1b5526191ac2908d08f3a20f8d2405534b8d35a6827aee012a5fc116c573b1b83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1524-4725.2011.02251.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1524-4725.2011.02251.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27923,27924,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22316188$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Carruthers, Jean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flynn, Timothy C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geister, Thorin L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Görtelmeyer, Roman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hardas, Bhushan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Himmrich, Silvia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, Derek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kerscher, Martina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maio, Maurício</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohrmann, Cornelia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Narins, Rhoda S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pooth, Rainer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rzany, Berthold</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sattler, Gerhard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buchner, Larry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benter, Ursula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breitscheidel, Lusine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carruthers, Alastair</creatorcontrib><title>Validated Assessment Scales for the Mid Face</title><title>Dermatologic surgery</title><addtitle>Dermatol Surg</addtitle><description>Background
The improvement of aesthetic treatment options for age‐related mid face changes, such as volume loss, and the increase in patient expectations necessitates the development of more‐complex and globally accepted assessment tools.
Objective
To develop three grading scales for objective assessment of the infraorbital hollow and upper and lower cheek fullness and to establish the reliability of these scales for clinical research and practice.
Methods and Materials
Three 5‐point rating scales were developed to assess infraorbital hollow and upper and lower cheek fullness objectively. Twelve experts rated identical mid face photographs of 50 subjects in two separate rating cycles using the mid face scales. Test responses of raters were analyzed to assess intra‐ and interrater reliability.
Results
Interrater reliability was substantial for the infraorbital hollow, upper cheek fullness, and lower cheek fullness scales. Intrarater reliability was high for all three scales. Both of the cheek fullness scales yielded higher reliabilities when three rather than two views were used to assess the volume changes of the cheek.
Conclusion
The mid face scales are reliable tools for valid and reproducible assessment of age‐related mid face changes.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Cheek - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Cheek - physiology</subject><subject>Cheek - surgery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internationality</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Observer Variation</subject><subject>Photography</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Rhytidoplasty</subject><subject>Skin Aging - physiology</subject><issn>1076-0512</issn><issn>1524-4725</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkEFPwzAMhSMEYmPwF1BvXGiJnaZNDxymwQBpiMMY1yhNXdGpXUfTie3f07KxM77Ykt97tj7GPOABdHW3DEBi6IcxygA5QMARJQTbEzY8Lk67mceRzyXggF04t-QcMBH8nA0QBUSg1JDdfpiyyExLmTd2jpyraNV6c2tKcl5eN177Sd5rkXlTY-mSneWmdHR16CO2mD6-T5792dvTy2Q8862IFPiQSokRJGAsJlxlXOXCIM9VhiGXUoSpyoQ0kcLYEHVPGZlbgMjKWKSQKjFiN_vcdVN_bci1uiqcpbI0K6o3TicIIJIYe6XaK21TO9dQrtdNUZlmp4HrHpVe6p6I7onoHpX-RaW3nfX6cGSTVpQdjX9sOsH9XvBdlLT7d7B-mC_6SfwAkcl0JA</recordid><startdate>201202</startdate><enddate>201202</enddate><creator>Carruthers, Jean</creator><creator>Flynn, Timothy C.</creator><creator>Geister, Thorin L.</creator><creator>Görtelmeyer, Roman</creator><creator>Hardas, Bhushan</creator><creator>Himmrich, Silvia</creator><creator>Jones, Derek</creator><creator>Kerscher, Martina</creator><creator>Maio, Maurício</creator><creator>Mohrmann, Cornelia</creator><creator>Narins, Rhoda S.</creator><creator>Pooth, Rainer</creator><creator>Rzany, Berthold</creator><creator>Sattler, Gerhard</creator><creator>Buchner, Larry</creator><creator>Benter, Ursula</creator><creator>Breitscheidel, Lusine</creator><creator>Carruthers, Alastair</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201202</creationdate><title>Validated Assessment Scales for the Mid Face</title><author>Carruthers, Jean ; Flynn, Timothy C. ; Geister, Thorin L. ; Görtelmeyer, Roman ; Hardas, Bhushan ; Himmrich, Silvia ; Jones, Derek ; Kerscher, Martina ; Maio, Maurício ; Mohrmann, Cornelia ; Narins, Rhoda S. ; Pooth, Rainer ; Rzany, Berthold ; Sattler, Gerhard ; Buchner, Larry ; Benter, Ursula ; Breitscheidel, Lusine ; Carruthers, Alastair</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3681-1b5526191ac2908d08f3a20f8d2405534b8d35a6827aee012a5fc116c573b1b83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Cheek - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Cheek - physiology</topic><topic>Cheek - surgery</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internationality</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Observer Variation</topic><topic>Photography</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Rhytidoplasty</topic><topic>Skin Aging - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Carruthers, Jean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flynn, Timothy C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geister, Thorin L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Görtelmeyer, Roman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hardas, Bhushan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Himmrich, Silvia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, Derek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kerscher, Martina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maio, Maurício</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohrmann, Cornelia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Narins, Rhoda S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pooth, Rainer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rzany, Berthold</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sattler, Gerhard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buchner, Larry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benter, Ursula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breitscheidel, Lusine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carruthers, Alastair</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Dermatologic surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Carruthers, Jean</au><au>Flynn, Timothy C.</au><au>Geister, Thorin L.</au><au>Görtelmeyer, Roman</au><au>Hardas, Bhushan</au><au>Himmrich, Silvia</au><au>Jones, Derek</au><au>Kerscher, Martina</au><au>Maio, Maurício</au><au>Mohrmann, Cornelia</au><au>Narins, Rhoda S.</au><au>Pooth, Rainer</au><au>Rzany, Berthold</au><au>Sattler, Gerhard</au><au>Buchner, Larry</au><au>Benter, Ursula</au><au>Breitscheidel, Lusine</au><au>Carruthers, Alastair</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Validated Assessment Scales for the Mid Face</atitle><jtitle>Dermatologic surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Dermatol Surg</addtitle><date>2012-02</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>2ptII</issue><spage>320</spage><epage>332</epage><pages>320-332</pages><issn>1076-0512</issn><eissn>1524-4725</eissn><abstract>Background
The improvement of aesthetic treatment options for age‐related mid face changes, such as volume loss, and the increase in patient expectations necessitates the development of more‐complex and globally accepted assessment tools.
Objective
To develop three grading scales for objective assessment of the infraorbital hollow and upper and lower cheek fullness and to establish the reliability of these scales for clinical research and practice.
Methods and Materials
Three 5‐point rating scales were developed to assess infraorbital hollow and upper and lower cheek fullness objectively. Twelve experts rated identical mid face photographs of 50 subjects in two separate rating cycles using the mid face scales. Test responses of raters were analyzed to assess intra‐ and interrater reliability.
Results
Interrater reliability was substantial for the infraorbital hollow, upper cheek fullness, and lower cheek fullness scales. Intrarater reliability was high for all three scales. Both of the cheek fullness scales yielded higher reliabilities when three rather than two views were used to assess the volume changes of the cheek.
Conclusion
The mid face scales are reliable tools for valid and reproducible assessment of age‐related mid face changes.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>22316188</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1524-4725.2011.02251.x</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Dermatologic surgery, 2012-02, Vol.38 (2ptII), p.320-332 |
| issn | 1076-0512 1524-4725 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete; Wiley Online Library All Journals |
| subjects | Adult Aged Cheek - anatomy & histology Cheek - physiology Cheek - surgery Female Humans Internationality Male Middle Aged Observer Variation Photography Reproducibility of Results Rhytidoplasty Skin Aging - physiology |
| title | Validated Assessment Scales for the Mid Face |
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