Prospective study of risk factors for hepatitis C virus acquisition by Caucasian, Hispanic, and Asian American patients
Commonly known risk factors for infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) include blood transfusion, injection drug use, intranasal cocaine use, and body tattoos. We hypothesized that Asian Americans infected with HCV may not identify with these established risk factors present in Caucasians and Hispan...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of viral hepatitis 2012-02, Vol.19 (2), p.e105-e111 |
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| container_title | Journal of viral hepatitis |
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| creator | Ho, E. Y. Ha, N. B. Ahmed, A. Ayoub, W. Daugherty, T. Garcia, G. Cooper, A. Keeffe, E. B. Nguyen, M. H. |
| description | Commonly known risk factors for infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) include blood transfusion, injection drug use, intranasal cocaine use, and body tattoos. We hypothesized that Asian Americans infected with HCV may not identify with these established risk factors present in Caucasians and Hispanics, and our aim was to conduct a survey of risk factors in HCV‐infected patients in these ethnic groups. In this prospective study, 494 patients infected with HCV completed a detailed risk assessment questionnaire at a liver centre in Northern California from 2001 to 2008. Among subjects participating in this study, 55% identified themselves as Caucasian, 20% as Hispanic, and 25% as Asian. Asian Americans were older, less likely to smoke or consume alcohol, and have a family history of cancer compared with Caucasians and Hispanics. The laboratory profiles were similar, and genotype 1 was the most common infection in all groups (74–75%). The great majority of Caucasians (94%) and Hispanics (86%) identified with commonly known risk factors, which was in contrast to 67% of Asians (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2011.01513.x |
| format | Article |
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Y. ; Ha, N. B. ; Ahmed, A. ; Ayoub, W. ; Daugherty, T. ; Garcia, G. ; Cooper, A. ; Keeffe, E. B. ; Nguyen, M. H.</creator><creatorcontrib>Ho, E. Y. ; Ha, N. B. ; Ahmed, A. ; Ayoub, W. ; Daugherty, T. ; Garcia, G. ; Cooper, A. ; Keeffe, E. B. ; Nguyen, M. H.</creatorcontrib><description>Commonly known risk factors for infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) include blood transfusion, injection drug use, intranasal cocaine use, and body tattoos. We hypothesized that Asian Americans infected with HCV may not identify with these established risk factors present in Caucasians and Hispanics, and our aim was to conduct a survey of risk factors in HCV‐infected patients in these ethnic groups. In this prospective study, 494 patients infected with HCV completed a detailed risk assessment questionnaire at a liver centre in Northern California from 2001 to 2008. Among subjects participating in this study, 55% identified themselves as Caucasian, 20% as Hispanic, and 25% as Asian. Asian Americans were older, less likely to smoke or consume alcohol, and have a family history of cancer compared with Caucasians and Hispanics. The laboratory profiles were similar, and genotype 1 was the most common infection in all groups (74–75%). The great majority of Caucasians (94%) and Hispanics (86%) identified with commonly known risk factors, which was in contrast to 67% of Asians (P < 0.0001). The most common risk factors in Asians were blood transfusions (50%) and acupuncture (50%). Furthermore, 74% of Caucasians and 66% of Hispanics identified more than one major risk factor, while only 20% of Asians reported having more than one risk factor (P < 0.0001). Survey for established risk factors for acquisition of HCV may be more appropriate for risk assessment of Caucasians and Hispanics, but not for Asian Americans. These findings may guide the development of HCV screening in our increasingly diverse population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1352-0504</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2893</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2011.01513.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22239506</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Acupuncture ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; alcohols ; Asian Americans ; Blood transfusion ; California - epidemiology ; Cancer ; Cocaine ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Drug abuse ; Ethnic groups ; European Continental Ancestry Group ; Female ; Genotypes ; Hepatitis C - epidemiology ; Hepatitis C virus ; Hispanic Americans ; Humans ; Infection ; Inventories ; Liver ; liver disease ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Smoke ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Tattoos</subject><ispartof>Journal of viral hepatitis, 2012-02, Vol.19 (2), p.e105-e111</ispartof><rights>2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd</rights><rights>2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4383-a9a21df218f108e734dce2676633b5cc432237bdd80b148b1b296a1f2ee246873</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4383-a9a21df218f108e734dce2676633b5cc432237bdd80b148b1b296a1f2ee246873</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2893.2011.01513.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2893.2011.01513.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,1414,27911,27912,45561,45562</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22239506$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ho, E. Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ha, N. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayoub, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daugherty, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garcia, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cooper, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keeffe, E. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, M. H.</creatorcontrib><title>Prospective study of risk factors for hepatitis C virus acquisition by Caucasian, Hispanic, and Asian American patients</title><title>Journal of viral hepatitis</title><addtitle>J Viral Hepat</addtitle><description>Commonly known risk factors for infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) include blood transfusion, injection drug use, intranasal cocaine use, and body tattoos. We hypothesized that Asian Americans infected with HCV may not identify with these established risk factors present in Caucasians and Hispanics, and our aim was to conduct a survey of risk factors in HCV‐infected patients in these ethnic groups. In this prospective study, 494 patients infected with HCV completed a detailed risk assessment questionnaire at a liver centre in Northern California from 2001 to 2008. Among subjects participating in this study, 55% identified themselves as Caucasian, 20% as Hispanic, and 25% as Asian. Asian Americans were older, less likely to smoke or consume alcohol, and have a family history of cancer compared with Caucasians and Hispanics. The laboratory profiles were similar, and genotype 1 was the most common infection in all groups (74–75%). The great majority of Caucasians (94%) and Hispanics (86%) identified with commonly known risk factors, which was in contrast to 67% of Asians (P < 0.0001). The most common risk factors in Asians were blood transfusions (50%) and acupuncture (50%). Furthermore, 74% of Caucasians and 66% of Hispanics identified more than one major risk factor, while only 20% of Asians reported having more than one risk factor (P < 0.0001). Survey for established risk factors for acquisition of HCV may be more appropriate for risk assessment of Caucasians and Hispanics, but not for Asian Americans. These findings may guide the development of HCV screening in our increasingly diverse population.</description><subject>Acupuncture</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>alcohols</subject><subject>Asian Americans</subject><subject>Blood transfusion</subject><subject>California - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cocaine</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Ethnic groups</subject><subject>European Continental Ancestry Group</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Hepatitis C - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hepatitis C virus</subject><subject>Hispanic Americans</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infection</subject><subject>Inventories</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>liver disease</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Smoke</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Tattoos</subject><issn>1352-0504</issn><issn>1365-2893</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1u1DAUhS0EoqXwCsg7Nk3wtWPHWbAYjdoOqOJHKu3SchxHeDqTpL5JO_P2OEyZLXjjo-tzjmV_hFBgOaT1cZ2DUDLjuhI5ZwA5Awki370gp8eDl7OWPGOSFSfkDeKaMRBcwmtywjkXlWTqlDx9jz0O3o3h0VMcp2ZP-5bGgPe0tW7sI9K2j_SXH-wYxoB0SR9DnJBa9zAFTKO-o_WeLu3kLAbbndNVwMF2wZ1T2zV0MQ_pYutjcEnMNb4b8S151doN-nfP-xn5eXlxs1xl19-uPi8X15krhBaZrSyHpuWgW2Dal6JonOeqVEqIWrpkSi8p66bRrIZC11DzSlloufe8ULoUZ-TDoXeI_cPkcTTbgM5vNrbz_YSm4kyzsmLq305QUFSyEMmpD06X_g6jb80Qw9bGvQFmZj5mbWYMZsZgZj7mDx-zS9H3z5dM9dY3x-BfIMnw6WB4Chu__-9i8-V2NauUzw75gKPfHfM23htVilKau69X5rJU-sfNHTO34jdMfq29</recordid><startdate>201202</startdate><enddate>201202</enddate><creator>Ho, E. Y.</creator><creator>Ha, N. B.</creator><creator>Ahmed, A.</creator><creator>Ayoub, W.</creator><creator>Daugherty, T.</creator><creator>Garcia, G.</creator><creator>Cooper, A.</creator><creator>Keeffe, E. B.</creator><creator>Nguyen, M. H.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201202</creationdate><title>Prospective study of risk factors for hepatitis C virus acquisition by Caucasian, Hispanic, and Asian American patients</title><author>Ho, E. Y. ; Ha, N. B. ; Ahmed, A. ; Ayoub, W. ; Daugherty, T. ; Garcia, G. ; Cooper, A. ; Keeffe, E. B. ; Nguyen, M. H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4383-a9a21df218f108e734dce2676633b5cc432237bdd80b148b1b296a1f2ee246873</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Acupuncture</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>alcohols</topic><topic>Asian Americans</topic><topic>Blood transfusion</topic><topic>California - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cocaine</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Drug abuse</topic><topic>Ethnic groups</topic><topic>European Continental Ancestry Group</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Genotypes</topic><topic>Hepatitis C - epidemiology</topic><topic>Hepatitis C virus</topic><topic>Hispanic Americans</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infection</topic><topic>Inventories</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>liver disease</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Smoke</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Tattoos</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ho, E. Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ha, N. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayoub, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daugherty, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garcia, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cooper, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keeffe, E. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, M. H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of viral hepatitis</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ho, E. Y.</au><au>Ha, N. B.</au><au>Ahmed, A.</au><au>Ayoub, W.</au><au>Daugherty, T.</au><au>Garcia, G.</au><au>Cooper, A.</au><au>Keeffe, E. B.</au><au>Nguyen, M. H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prospective study of risk factors for hepatitis C virus acquisition by Caucasian, Hispanic, and Asian American patients</atitle><jtitle>Journal of viral hepatitis</jtitle><addtitle>J Viral Hepat</addtitle><date>2012-02</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>e105</spage><epage>e111</epage><pages>e105-e111</pages><issn>1352-0504</issn><eissn>1365-2893</eissn><abstract>Commonly known risk factors for infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) include blood transfusion, injection drug use, intranasal cocaine use, and body tattoos. We hypothesized that Asian Americans infected with HCV may not identify with these established risk factors present in Caucasians and Hispanics, and our aim was to conduct a survey of risk factors in HCV‐infected patients in these ethnic groups. In this prospective study, 494 patients infected with HCV completed a detailed risk assessment questionnaire at a liver centre in Northern California from 2001 to 2008. Among subjects participating in this study, 55% identified themselves as Caucasian, 20% as Hispanic, and 25% as Asian. Asian Americans were older, less likely to smoke or consume alcohol, and have a family history of cancer compared with Caucasians and Hispanics. The laboratory profiles were similar, and genotype 1 was the most common infection in all groups (74–75%). The great majority of Caucasians (94%) and Hispanics (86%) identified with commonly known risk factors, which was in contrast to 67% of Asians (P < 0.0001). The most common risk factors in Asians were blood transfusions (50%) and acupuncture (50%). Furthermore, 74% of Caucasians and 66% of Hispanics identified more than one major risk factor, while only 20% of Asians reported having more than one risk factor (P < 0.0001). Survey for established risk factors for acquisition of HCV may be more appropriate for risk assessment of Caucasians and Hispanics, but not for Asian Americans. These findings may guide the development of HCV screening in our increasingly diverse population.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>22239506</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2893.2011.01513.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acupuncture Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over alcohols Asian Americans Blood transfusion California - epidemiology Cancer Cocaine Cross-Sectional Studies Drug abuse Ethnic groups European Continental Ancestry Group Female Genotypes Hepatitis C - epidemiology Hepatitis C virus Hispanic Americans Humans Infection Inventories Liver liver disease Male Middle Aged Prospective Studies Risk Assessment Risk Factors Smoke Surveys and Questionnaires Tattoos |
| title | Prospective study of risk factors for hepatitis C virus acquisition by Caucasian, Hispanic, and Asian American patients |
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