Detection of Saint Louis Encephalitis Virus in Dengue-Suspected Cases During a Dengue 3 Outbreak

Arboviruses are frequently associated with outbreaks in humans and represent a serious public health problem. Among the Brazilian arboviruses, Mayaro virus, Dengue virus (DENV), Yellow Fever virus, Rocio virus, Saint Louis Encephalitis virus (SLEV), and Oropouche virus are responsible for most of hu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2011-03, Vol.11 (3), p.291-300
Hauptverfasser: Terzian, Ana Carolina Bernardes, Mondini, Adriano, de Moraes Bronzoni, Roberta Vieira, Drumond, Betânia Paiva, Ferro, Bianca Piovezan, Cabrera, Eliana Márcia Sotello, Figueiredo, Luis Tadeu Moraes, Chiaravalloti-Neto, Francisco, Nogueira, Maurício Lacerda
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 291
container_title Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.)
container_volume 11
creator Terzian, Ana Carolina Bernardes
Mondini, Adriano
de Moraes Bronzoni, Roberta Vieira
Drumond, Betânia Paiva
Ferro, Bianca Piovezan
Cabrera, Eliana Márcia Sotello
Figueiredo, Luis Tadeu Moraes
Chiaravalloti-Neto, Francisco
Nogueira, Maurício Lacerda
description Arboviruses are frequently associated with outbreaks in humans and represent a serious public health problem. Among the Brazilian arboviruses, Mayaro virus, Dengue virus (DENV), Yellow Fever virus, Rocio virus, Saint Louis Encephalitis virus (SLEV), and Oropouche virus are responsible for most of human cases. All these arboviruses usually produce undistinguishable acute febrile illness, especially in the acute phase of infection. In this study we investigated the presence of arboviruses in sera of 519 patients presenting acute febrile illness, during a dengue outbreak in São José do Rio Preto City (São Paulo, Brazil). A multiplex-nested RT-polymerase chain reaction assay was applied to detect and identify the main Brazilian arboviruses ( Flavivirus, Alphavirus , and Orthobunyavirus genera). The molecular analysis showed that 365 samples were positive to DENV-3, 5 to DENV-2, and 8 to SLEV. Among the positive samples, one coinfection was detected between DENV-2 and DENV-3. The phylogenetic analysis of the SLEV envelope gene indicated that the virus circulating in city is related to lineage V strains. These results indicated that during that large DENV-3 outbreak in 2006, different arboviruses cocirculated causing human disease. Thus, it is necessary to have an efficient surveillance system to control the dissemination of these arboviruses in the population.
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Among the Brazilian arboviruses, Mayaro virus, Dengue virus (DENV), Yellow Fever virus, Rocio virus, Saint Louis Encephalitis virus (SLEV), and Oropouche virus are responsible for most of human cases. All these arboviruses usually produce undistinguishable acute febrile illness, especially in the acute phase of infection. In this study we investigated the presence of arboviruses in sera of 519 patients presenting acute febrile illness, during a dengue outbreak in São José do Rio Preto City (São Paulo, Brazil). A multiplex-nested RT-polymerase chain reaction assay was applied to detect and identify the main Brazilian arboviruses ( Flavivirus, Alphavirus , and Orthobunyavirus genera). The molecular analysis showed that 365 samples were positive to DENV-3, 5 to DENV-2, and 8 to SLEV. Among the positive samples, one coinfection was detected between DENV-2 and DENV-3. The phylogenetic analysis of the SLEV envelope gene indicated that the virus circulating in city is related to lineage V strains. These results indicated that during that large DENV-3 outbreak in 2006, different arboviruses cocirculated causing human disease. 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Among the Brazilian arboviruses, Mayaro virus, Dengue virus (DENV), Yellow Fever virus, Rocio virus, Saint Louis Encephalitis virus (SLEV), and Oropouche virus are responsible for most of human cases. All these arboviruses usually produce undistinguishable acute febrile illness, especially in the acute phase of infection. In this study we investigated the presence of arboviruses in sera of 519 patients presenting acute febrile illness, during a dengue outbreak in São José do Rio Preto City (São Paulo, Brazil). A multiplex-nested RT-polymerase chain reaction assay was applied to detect and identify the main Brazilian arboviruses ( Flavivirus, Alphavirus , and Orthobunyavirus genera). The molecular analysis showed that 365 samples were positive to DENV-3, 5 to DENV-2, and 8 to SLEV. Among the positive samples, one coinfection was detected between DENV-2 and DENV-3. The phylogenetic analysis of the SLEV envelope gene indicated that the virus circulating in city is related to lineage V strains. These results indicated that during that large DENV-3 outbreak in 2006, different arboviruses cocirculated causing human disease. 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Mondini, Adriano ; de Moraes Bronzoni, Roberta Vieira ; Drumond, Betânia Paiva ; Ferro, Bianca Piovezan ; Cabrera, Eliana Márcia Sotello ; Figueiredo, Luis Tadeu Moraes ; Chiaravalloti-Neto, Francisco ; Nogueira, Maurício Lacerda</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-e8c6ea2ced2cae1b37216bde585ab8a27096f3d5bdc1f6489250bc9b1097d233</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Aedes - virology</topic><topic>Alphavirus</topic><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Arboviruses</topic><topic>Arboviruses - genetics</topic><topic>Arboviruses - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Brazil - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Coinfection</topic><topic>Dengue</topic><topic>Dengue - epidemiology</topic><topic>Dengue - virology</topic><topic>Dengue virus</topic><topic>Dengue Virus - genetics</topic><topic>Dengue Virus - isolation &amp; 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The phylogenetic analysis of the SLEV envelope gene indicated that the virus circulating in city is related to lineage V strains. These results indicated that during that large DENV-3 outbreak in 2006, different arboviruses cocirculated causing human disease. Thus, it is necessary to have an efficient surveillance system to control the dissemination of these arboviruses in the population.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</pub><pmid>20645866</pmid><doi>10.1089/vbz.2009.0200</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aedes - virology
Alphavirus
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Arboviruses
Arboviruses - genetics
Arboviruses - isolation & purification
Base Sequence
Brazil - epidemiology
Cell Line
Coinfection
Dengue
Dengue - epidemiology
Dengue - virology
Dengue virus
Dengue Virus - genetics
Dengue Virus - isolation & purification
Diagnosis
Disease Outbreaks
Encephalitis Virus, St. Louis - genetics
Encephalitis Virus, St. Louis - isolation & purification
Encephalitis, St. Louis - epidemiology
Encephalitis, St. Louis - virology
Health aspects
Humans
Mayaro virus
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction
Original Articles
Oropouche virus
Orthobunyavirus
Phylogeny
Polymerase chain reaction
Prevalence studies (Epidemiology)
Public Health
Risk factors
RNA, Viral - blood
Rocio virus
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Viral Envelope Proteins - genetics
Yellow fever virus
title Detection of Saint Louis Encephalitis Virus in Dengue-Suspected Cases During a Dengue 3 Outbreak
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