A genome-wide association study of hepatitis B vaccine response in an Indonesian population reveals multiple independent risk variants in the HLA region

We performed a two-stage genome-wide association study (GWAS) of antibody titer in 3614 hepatitis B vaccine recipients from Indonesia's Riau Archipelago, leading to the identification of at least three independent signals within the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) complex. These appear to implica...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human molecular genetics 2011-10, Vol.20 (19), p.3893-3898
Hauptverfasser: Png, Eileen, Thalamuthu, Anbupalam, Ong, Rick T.H., Snippe, Harm, Boland, Greet J., Seielstad, Mark
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container_end_page 3898
container_issue 19
container_start_page 3893
container_title Human molecular genetics
container_volume 20
creator Png, Eileen
Thalamuthu, Anbupalam
Ong, Rick T.H.
Snippe, Harm
Boland, Greet J.
Seielstad, Mark
description We performed a two-stage genome-wide association study (GWAS) of antibody titer in 3614 hepatitis B vaccine recipients from Indonesia's Riau Archipelago, leading to the identification of at least three independent signals within the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) complex. These appear to implicate HLA-DR [rs3135363; P= 6.53 × 10−22; odds ratio (OR) = 1.53, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.35-1.74]; HLA-DP, previously associated with the risk of chronic hepatitis B infection (rs9277535; P= 2.91 × 10−12; OR = 0.72, 95% CI = 0.63-0.81); and a gene rich HLA Class III interval (rs9267665; P = 1.24 × 10−17; OR = 2.05, CI = 1.64-2.57). The substantial overlap of these variants and those identified by GWAS of chronic hepatitis B infection confirms vaccine response as a model for infection, while suggesting that the vaccine is least effective in those most at risk of lifelong infection, following exposure to the virus.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/hmg/ddr302
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These appear to implicate HLA-DR [rs3135363; P= 6.53 × 10−22; odds ratio (OR) = 1.53, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.35-1.74]; HLA-DP, previously associated with the risk of chronic hepatitis B infection (rs9277535; P= 2.91 × 10−12; OR = 0.72, 95% CI = 0.63-0.81); and a gene rich HLA Class III interval (rs9267665; P = 1.24 × 10−17; OR = 2.05, CI = 1.64-2.57). 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These appear to implicate HLA-DR [rs3135363; P= 6.53 × 10−22; odds ratio (OR) = 1.53, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.35-1.74]; HLA-DP, previously associated with the risk of chronic hepatitis B infection (rs9277535; P= 2.91 × 10−12; OR = 0.72, 95% CI = 0.63-0.81); and a gene rich HLA Class III interval (rs9267665; P = 1.24 × 10−17; OR = 2.05, CI = 1.64-2.57). The substantial overlap of these variants and those identified by GWAS of chronic hepatitis B infection confirms vaccine response as a model for infection, while suggesting that the vaccine is least effective in those most at risk of lifelong infection, following exposure to the virus.</description><subject>Asian Continental Ancestry Group - genetics</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genetics of eukaryotes. 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subjects Asian Continental Ancestry Group - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Case-Control Studies
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Genome-Wide Association Study
Hepatitis Antibodies - immunology
Hepatitis B Vaccines - genetics
Hepatitis B Vaccines - immunology
Hepatitis B, Chronic - genetics
Hepatitis B, Chronic - immunology
Hepatitis B, Chronic - prevention & control
HLA Antigens - genetics
HLA Antigens - immunology
Human viral diseases
Humans
Indonesia
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
Molecular and cellular biology
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Viral diseases
Viral hepatitis
title A genome-wide association study of hepatitis B vaccine response in an Indonesian population reveals multiple independent risk variants in the HLA region
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