Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Ticks Collected from Humans, Livestock, and Picnic Sites in the Hyperendemic Region of Turkey
During June and July 2007, about 3125 adult ticks were collected from humans, animals, and vegetation in a hyperendemic region (Sivas and Tokat) of Turkey. A total of 2193 ticks were pooled in 225 pools and screened for the Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) presence by antigen-capture en...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2011-10, Vol.11 (10), p.1411-1416 |
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| description | During June and July 2007, about 3125 adult ticks were collected from humans, animals, and vegetation in a hyperendemic region (Sivas and Tokat) of Turkey. A total of 2193 ticks were pooled in 225 pools and screened for the Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) presence by antigen-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Infection rates were calculated as the maximum likelihood estimation with 95% confidence intervals (CI). The dominant tick species was found to be
Hyalomma marginatum
with the following infestation rates in human, cattle and sheep, respectively: 47.43%, 66.07%, and 30.12%. Maximum likelihood estimation values of CCHFV in
H. marginatum
ticks collected from human, cattle, and sheep were 0.91% (CI 0.05–4.42), 2.10% (CI 1.12–3.64), and 3.11% (CI 1.18–6.87), respectively. CCHFV antigens were also demonstrated in
Hyalomma excavatum
,
Haemaphysalis parva
, and
Boophilus annulatus
ticks collected from cattle and
Rhipicephalus bursa
ticks from sheep. Our results suggest that the studied area might maintain its endemic properties in the near future unless effective tick control measures are implemented. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1089/vbz.2011.0651 |
| format | Article |
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Hyalomma marginatum
with the following infestation rates in human, cattle and sheep, respectively: 47.43%, 66.07%, and 30.12%. Maximum likelihood estimation values of CCHFV in
H. marginatum
ticks collected from human, cattle, and sheep were 0.91% (CI 0.05–4.42), 2.10% (CI 1.12–3.64), and 3.11% (CI 1.18–6.87), respectively. CCHFV antigens were also demonstrated in
Hyalomma excavatum
,
Haemaphysalis parva
, and
Boophilus annulatus
ticks collected from cattle and
Rhipicephalus bursa
ticks from sheep. Our results suggest that the studied area might maintain its endemic properties in the near future unless effective tick control measures are implemented.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1530-3667</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-7759</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1089/vbz.2011.0651</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21736490</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antibodies, Viral - blood ; Antigens, Viral - isolation & purification ; Arachnid Vectors - classification ; Arachnid Vectors - virology ; Boophilus annulatus ; Cattle ; Cattle Diseases - epidemiology ; Cattle Diseases - parasitology ; Cattle Diseases - virology ; Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus ; Diagnosis ; Endemic Diseases ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Haemaphysalis ; Health aspects ; Hemorrhagic fever ; Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo - immunology ; Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo - isolation & purification ; Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean - epidemiology ; Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean - transmission ; Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean - virology ; Humans ; Hyalomma ; Ixodidae ; Ixodidae - classification ; Ixodidae - virology ; Livestock ; Prevalence ; Rhipicephalus bursa ; Risk factors ; Sheep ; Sheep Diseases - epidemiology ; Sheep Diseases - parasitology ; Sheep Diseases - virology ; Short Communications ; Tick Infestations - epidemiology ; Tick Infestations - parasitology ; Turkey - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.), 2011-10, Vol.11 (10), p.1411-1416</ispartof><rights>2011, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2011 Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c396t-bc84e72498a97f9c15eb5c463632c327a814962bf38b1d495073668a9c3ab3283</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c396t-bc84e72498a97f9c15eb5c463632c327a814962bf38b1d495073668a9c3ab3283</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21736490$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gunes, Turabi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poyraz, Omer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vatansever, Zati</creatorcontrib><title>Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Ticks Collected from Humans, Livestock, and Picnic Sites in the Hyperendemic Region of Turkey</title><title>Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis</addtitle><description>During June and July 2007, about 3125 adult ticks were collected from humans, animals, and vegetation in a hyperendemic region (Sivas and Tokat) of Turkey. A total of 2193 ticks were pooled in 225 pools and screened for the Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) presence by antigen-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Infection rates were calculated as the maximum likelihood estimation with 95% confidence intervals (CI). The dominant tick species was found to be
Hyalomma marginatum
with the following infestation rates in human, cattle and sheep, respectively: 47.43%, 66.07%, and 30.12%. Maximum likelihood estimation values of CCHFV in
H. marginatum
ticks collected from human, cattle, and sheep were 0.91% (CI 0.05–4.42), 2.10% (CI 1.12–3.64), and 3.11% (CI 1.18–6.87), respectively. CCHFV antigens were also demonstrated in
Hyalomma excavatum
,
Haemaphysalis parva
, and
Boophilus annulatus
ticks collected from cattle and
Rhipicephalus bursa
ticks from sheep. Our results suggest that the studied area might maintain its endemic properties in the near future unless effective tick control measures are implemented.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies, Viral - blood</subject><subject>Antigens, Viral - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Arachnid Vectors - classification</subject><subject>Arachnid Vectors - virology</subject><subject>Boophilus annulatus</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - parasitology</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - virology</subject><subject>Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Endemic Diseases</subject><subject>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</subject><subject>Haemaphysalis</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hemorrhagic fever</subject><subject>Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo - immunology</subject><subject>Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean - transmission</subject><subject>Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean - virology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyalomma</subject><subject>Ixodidae</subject><subject>Ixodidae - classification</subject><subject>Ixodidae - virology</subject><subject>Livestock</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Rhipicephalus bursa</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Sheep</subject><subject>Sheep Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Sheep Diseases - parasitology</subject><subject>Sheep Diseases - virology</subject><subject>Short Communications</subject><subject>Tick Infestations - epidemiology</subject><subject>Tick Infestations - parasitology</subject><subject>Turkey - epidemiology</subject><issn>1530-3667</issn><issn>1557-7759</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0U2P1CAYB3BiNO66evRqSDx42Y68tBSOm2bXMZlEo6NXQunTWZwWRmgnGT-An1vqrF73BIEfzwP8EXpNyYoSqd4f218rRihdEVHRJ-iSVlVd1HWlni5zTgouRH2BXqT0gxBGJa2eowtGay5KRS7R7ya6EYwvmuB3Aa9hDDHem52z-A6OEPF3F-eEncdbZ_cJN2EYwE7Q4T6GEa_n0fh0jTfuCGkKdn-Nje_wZ2d9rvDVTfD37HQPeH06QATfwZh3vsDOBY9Dj7dz3MPpJXrWmyHBq4fxCn27u90262Lz6cPH5mZTWK7EVLRWllCzUkmj6l5ZWkFb2VJwwZnlrDaSlkqwtueypV2pKpLfKTK23LScSX6F3p3rHmL4Oecr69ElC8NgPIQ5acWIJFSW5FEplZCccF5m-fYsd2YA7XwfpmjsovUNq0kpmJQ8q-KsbAwpRej1If-8iSdNiV6S1DlJvSSplySzf_PQf25H6P7rf9FlwM9gWTbeDw5aiNMjZf8As5ipLg</recordid><startdate>20111001</startdate><enddate>20111001</enddate><creator>Gunes, Turabi</creator><creator>Poyraz, Omer</creator><creator>Vatansever, Zati</creator><general>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20111001</creationdate><title>Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Ticks Collected from Humans, Livestock, and Picnic Sites in the Hyperendemic Region of Turkey</title><author>Gunes, Turabi ; Poyraz, Omer ; Vatansever, Zati</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c396t-bc84e72498a97f9c15eb5c463632c327a814962bf38b1d495073668a9c3ab3283</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies, Viral - blood</topic><topic>Antigens, Viral - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Arachnid Vectors - classification</topic><topic>Arachnid Vectors - virology</topic><topic>Boophilus annulatus</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases - parasitology</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases - virology</topic><topic>Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Endemic Diseases</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</topic><topic>Haemaphysalis</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Hemorrhagic fever</topic><topic>Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo - immunology</topic><topic>Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean - epidemiology</topic><topic>Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean - transmission</topic><topic>Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean - virology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hyalomma</topic><topic>Ixodidae</topic><topic>Ixodidae - classification</topic><topic>Ixodidae - virology</topic><topic>Livestock</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Rhipicephalus bursa</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Sheep</topic><topic>Sheep Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Sheep Diseases - parasitology</topic><topic>Sheep Diseases - virology</topic><topic>Short Communications</topic><topic>Tick Infestations - epidemiology</topic><topic>Tick Infestations - parasitology</topic><topic>Turkey - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gunes, Turabi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poyraz, Omer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vatansever, Zati</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gunes, Turabi</au><au>Poyraz, Omer</au><au>Vatansever, Zati</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Ticks Collected from Humans, Livestock, and Picnic Sites in the Hyperendemic Region of Turkey</atitle><jtitle>Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.)</jtitle><addtitle>Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis</addtitle><date>2011-10-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1411</spage><epage>1416</epage><pages>1411-1416</pages><issn>1530-3667</issn><eissn>1557-7759</eissn><abstract>During June and July 2007, about 3125 adult ticks were collected from humans, animals, and vegetation in a hyperendemic region (Sivas and Tokat) of Turkey. A total of 2193 ticks were pooled in 225 pools and screened for the Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) presence by antigen-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Infection rates were calculated as the maximum likelihood estimation with 95% confidence intervals (CI). The dominant tick species was found to be
Hyalomma marginatum
with the following infestation rates in human, cattle and sheep, respectively: 47.43%, 66.07%, and 30.12%. Maximum likelihood estimation values of CCHFV in
H. marginatum
ticks collected from human, cattle, and sheep were 0.91% (CI 0.05–4.42), 2.10% (CI 1.12–3.64), and 3.11% (CI 1.18–6.87), respectively. CCHFV antigens were also demonstrated in
Hyalomma excavatum
,
Haemaphysalis parva
, and
Boophilus annulatus
ticks collected from cattle and
Rhipicephalus bursa
ticks from sheep. Our results suggest that the studied area might maintain its endemic properties in the near future unless effective tick control measures are implemented.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</pub><pmid>21736490</pmid><doi>10.1089/vbz.2011.0651</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1530-3667 |
| ispartof | Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.), 2011-10, Vol.11 (10), p.1411-1416 |
| issn | 1530-3667 1557-7759 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_920801840 |
| source | MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Animals Antibodies, Viral - blood Antigens, Viral - isolation & purification Arachnid Vectors - classification Arachnid Vectors - virology Boophilus annulatus Cattle Cattle Diseases - epidemiology Cattle Diseases - parasitology Cattle Diseases - virology Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus Diagnosis Endemic Diseases Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Haemaphysalis Health aspects Hemorrhagic fever Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo - immunology Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo - isolation & purification Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean - epidemiology Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean - transmission Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean - virology Humans Hyalomma Ixodidae Ixodidae - classification Ixodidae - virology Livestock Prevalence Rhipicephalus bursa Risk factors Sheep Sheep Diseases - epidemiology Sheep Diseases - parasitology Sheep Diseases - virology Short Communications Tick Infestations - epidemiology Tick Infestations - parasitology Turkey - epidemiology |
| title | Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Ticks Collected from Humans, Livestock, and Picnic Sites in the Hyperendemic Region of Turkey |
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