Synthesis of new praziquantel analogues: Potential candidates for the treatment of schistosomiasis

An efficient synthesis of antischistosomal drug praziquantel and analogues was achieved and the synthetic route designed was to afford structurally diverse analogues for better structure–activity relationship understanding. Total of nineteen PZQ analogues with structural variations at amide, piperaz...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2012-01, Vol.22 (2), p.1103-1106
Hauptverfasser: Sadhu, Partha Sarathi, Kumar, Singam Naveen, Chandrasekharam, Malapaka, Pica-Mattoccia, Livia, Cioli, Donato, Rao, Vaidya Jayathirtha
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container_end_page 1106
container_issue 2
container_start_page 1103
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
container_volume 22
creator Sadhu, Partha Sarathi
Kumar, Singam Naveen
Chandrasekharam, Malapaka
Pica-Mattoccia, Livia
Cioli, Donato
Rao, Vaidya Jayathirtha
description An efficient synthesis of antischistosomal drug praziquantel and analogues was achieved and the synthetic route designed was to afford structurally diverse analogues for better structure–activity relationship understanding. Total of nineteen PZQ analogues with structural variations at amide, piperazine and aromatic moieties have been synthesized and fully characterized. Among all the new analogues tested for antischistosomal activity, one dimethoxy tetrahydroisoquinoline analogue and two tetrahydro-β-carboline analogues exhibited moderate activity against adult Schistosoma mansoni. Tetrahydro-β-carboline analogues showed moderate activity whereas the presence of p-trifluoromethylbenzoyl and p-toluenesulphonyl moieties resulted in complete suppression of antischistosomal activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.11.108
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identifier ISSN: 0960-894X
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects adults
Animals
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antiparasitic agents
Antischistosomal
Biological and medical sciences
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Design
drugs
Medical sciences
Molecular Structure
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
piperazine
praziquantel
Praziquantel - chemical synthesis
Praziquantel - chemistry
Praziquantel - therapeutic use
Praziquantel analogues
Schistosoma mansoni
Schistosoma mansoni - drug effects
Schistosomiasis
Schistosomiasis - drug therapy
Schistosomicides - chemical synthesis
Schistosomicides - chemistry
Schistosomicides - therapeutic use
Stereoisomerism
Structure-Activity Relationship
structure-activity relationships
title Synthesis of new praziquantel analogues: Potential candidates for the treatment of schistosomiasis
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