Bioleaching of zinc and manganese from spent Zn–Mn batteries and mechanism exploration

► Bioleaching was used to extract Zn and Mn from spent Zn–Mn batteries for the first time. ► The almost complete release of both Zn and Mn showed great potential of bioleaching in the recovery of the spent batteries. ► The acidic dissolution by biogenic H 2SO 4 as non-contact mechanism was responsib...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2012-02, Vol.106, p.147-153
Hauptverfasser: Xin, Baoping, Jiang, Wenfeng, Aslam, Hina, Zhang, Kai, Liu, Changhao, Wang, Renqing, Wang, Yutao
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container_issue
container_start_page 147
container_title Bioresource technology
container_volume 106
creator Xin, Baoping
Jiang, Wenfeng
Aslam, Hina
Zhang, Kai
Liu, Changhao
Wang, Renqing
Wang, Yutao
description ► Bioleaching was used to extract Zn and Mn from spent Zn–Mn batteries for the first time. ► The almost complete release of both Zn and Mn showed great potential of bioleaching in the recovery of the spent batteries. ► The acidic dissolution by biogenic H 2SO 4 as non-contact mechanism was responsible for Zn extraction. ► Mn extraction was due to both contact and non-contact mechanism. ► Acidic dissolution by H 2SO 4 and reduction dissolution by Fe 2+ as non-contact mechanism contributed 60% of Mn extraction. In this work, bioleaching was used to extract valuable Zn and Mn from spent Zn–Mn batteries. The results showed that 96% of Zn extraction was achieved within 24 h regardless of energy source types and bioleaching bacteria species. However, initial pH had a remarkable influence on Zn release, extraction dose sharply decreased from 2200 to 500 mg/l when the initial pH value increased from 1.5 to 3.0 or higher. In contrast to Zn, all the tested factors evidently affected Mn extraction; the maximum released dose of 3020 mg/l was obtained under the optimum conditions. The acidic dissolution by biogenic H 2SO 4 by the non-contact mechanism was responsible for Zn extraction, while Mn extraction was owed to both contact/biological and non-contact mechanisms. The combined action of acidic dissolution of soluble Mn 2+ by biogenic H 2SO 4 and reductive dissolution of insoluble Mn 4+ by Fe 2+ resulted in 60% of Mn extraction, while contact of microbial cells with the spent battery material and incubation for more than 7 days was required to achieve the maximum extraction of Mn.
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The combined action of acidic dissolution of soluble Mn 2+ by biogenic H 2SO 4 and reductive dissolution of insoluble Mn 4+ by Fe 2+ resulted in 60% of Mn extraction, while contact of microbial cells with the spent battery material and incubation for more than 7 days was required to achieve the maximum extraction of Mn.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-8524</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2976</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.12.013</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22204887</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Alicyclobacillus - metabolism ; Bacteria ; Bacterial leaching ; Batteries ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Bioleaching ; Dissolution ; Electric Power Supplies ; energy ; Environmental Restoration and Remediation - methods ; Extraction ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Manganese ; Manganese - analysis ; Microorganisms ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Oxygen - analysis ; Recovery of Mn ; Recovery of Zn ; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission ; Spent Zn–Mn batteries ; Thermodynamics ; Time Factors ; X-Ray Diffraction ; Zinc ; Zinc - analysis</subject><ispartof>Bioresource technology, 2012-02, Vol.106, p.147-153</ispartof><rights>2011 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. 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In this work, bioleaching was used to extract valuable Zn and Mn from spent Zn–Mn batteries. The results showed that 96% of Zn extraction was achieved within 24 h regardless of energy source types and bioleaching bacteria species. However, initial pH had a remarkable influence on Zn release, extraction dose sharply decreased from 2200 to 500 mg/l when the initial pH value increased from 1.5 to 3.0 or higher. In contrast to Zn, all the tested factors evidently affected Mn extraction; the maximum released dose of 3020 mg/l was obtained under the optimum conditions. The acidic dissolution by biogenic H 2SO 4 by the non-contact mechanism was responsible for Zn extraction, while Mn extraction was owed to both contact/biological and non-contact mechanisms. The combined action of acidic dissolution of soluble Mn 2+ by biogenic H 2SO 4 and reductive dissolution of insoluble Mn 4+ by Fe 2+ resulted in 60% of Mn extraction, while contact of microbial cells with the spent battery material and incubation for more than 7 days was required to achieve the maximum extraction of Mn.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>22204887</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biortech.2011.12.013</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alicyclobacillus - metabolism
Bacteria
Bacterial leaching
Batteries
Biodegradation, Environmental
Bioleaching
Dissolution
Electric Power Supplies
energy
Environmental Restoration and Remediation - methods
Extraction
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Manganese
Manganese - analysis
Microorganisms
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Oxygen - analysis
Recovery of Mn
Recovery of Zn
Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission
Spent Zn–Mn batteries
Thermodynamics
Time Factors
X-Ray Diffraction
Zinc
Zinc - analysis
title Bioleaching of zinc and manganese from spent Zn–Mn batteries and mechanism exploration
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