Rapid development of glycan-specific, broad, and potent anti–HIV-1 gp120 neutralizing antibodies in an R5 SIV/HIV chimeric virus infected macaque

It is widely believed that the induction of a broadly neutralizing antibody (bNAb) response will be a critical component of a successful vaccine against HIV. A significant fraction of HIV-infected individuals mount bNAb responses, providing support for the notion that such responses could be elicite...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2011-12, Vol.108 (50), p.20125-20129
Hauptverfasser: Walker, Laura M, Sok, Devin, Nishimura, Yoshiaki, Donau, Olivia, Sadjadpour, Reza, Gautam, Rajeev, Shingai, Masashi, Pejchal, Robert, Ramos, Alejandra, Simek, Melissa D, Geng, Yu, Wilson, Ian A, Poignard, Pascal, Martin, Malcolm A, Burton, Dennis R
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container_end_page 20129
container_issue 50
container_start_page 20125
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 108
creator Walker, Laura M
Sok, Devin
Nishimura, Yoshiaki
Donau, Olivia
Sadjadpour, Reza
Gautam, Rajeev
Shingai, Masashi
Pejchal, Robert
Ramos, Alejandra
Simek, Melissa D
Geng, Yu
Wilson, Ian A
Poignard, Pascal
Martin, Malcolm A
Burton, Dennis R
description It is widely believed that the induction of a broadly neutralizing antibody (bNAb) response will be a critical component of a successful vaccine against HIV. A significant fraction of HIV-infected individuals mount bNAb responses, providing support for the notion that such responses could be elicited through vaccination. Infection of macaques with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) or SIV/HIV chimeric virus (SHIV) has been widely used to model aspects of HIV infection, but to date, only limited bNAb responses have been described. Here, we screened plasma from 14 R5-tropic SHIV-infected macaques for broadly neutralizing activity and identified a macaque with highly potent cross-clade plasma NAb response. Longitudinal studies showed that the development of broad and autologous NAb responses occurred coincidentally in this animal. Serum-mapping studies, using pseudovirus point mutants and antigen adsorption assays, indicated that the plasma bNAbs are specific for epitopes that include carbohydrates and are critically dependent on the glycan at position 332 of Env gp120. The results described herein provide insight into the development and evolution of a broad response, suggest that certain bNAb specificities may be more rapidly induced by immunization than others, and provide a potential model for the facile study of the development of bNAb responses.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.1117531108
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apes</subject><subject>mutants</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>neutralization</subject><subject>Neutralization Tests</subject><subject>Neutralizing antibodies</subject><subject>Polysaccharides</subject><subject>Polysaccharides - immunology</subject><subject>Protein Binding</subject><subject>Recombination, Genetic - genetics</subject><subject>Shivs</subject><subject>Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - blood</subject><subject>Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - immunology</subject><subject>Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - virology</subject><subject>Simian immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Simian Immunodeficiency Virus - immunology</subject><subject>Vaccination</subject><subject>Vaccines</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><issn>0027-8424</issn><issn>1091-6490</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFks1u1DAUhSMEoqWwZgVYbNg0nXvt_G6QUAV0pEpIbenWcvwz9SiJUzsZqax4h74hT4LDDB1gw8qyzneOjq2TJC8RThBKthh6EU4QscwZIlSPkkOEGtMiq-FxcghAy7TKaHaQPAthDQB1XsHT5IBSpKwu8DC5vxCDVUTpjW7d0Ol-JM6QVXsnRZ-GQUtrrDwmjXdCHRPRKzK4caZEP9of3-_PltcpktWAFEivp9GL1n6z_eqX3jhldSC2jzdykZPL5fUiGoi8sZ32VpKN9dOsGy1HrUgnpLid9PPkiRFt0C9251Fy9enj1elZev7l8_L0w3kqc0rHNCvLSqBuFGiWK6aKxkCeA4hK60pTBqUxIE2DBaICpVhjpCnqrGZM0QzZUfJ-GztMTaeVjK-K7fngbSf8HXfC8r-V3t7wldtwRnPAEmLAu12Ad7F2GHlng9RtK3rtpsBrCmVV0az6P4lYZwh0LvX2H3LtJt_Hb4gQ1GWZF3WEFltIeheC1-ahNAKfd8HnXfD9LqLj9Z9vfeB_DyECZAfMzn1cxXPgFJDmEXm1RdZhdH4fwaAAqIqov9nqRjguVt4G_vUyWrO4uwopLdlPhVTSjA</recordid><startdate>20111213</startdate><enddate>20111213</enddate><creator>Walker, Laura M</creator><creator>Sok, Devin</creator><creator>Nishimura, Yoshiaki</creator><creator>Donau, Olivia</creator><creator>Sadjadpour, Reza</creator><creator>Gautam, Rajeev</creator><creator>Shingai, Masashi</creator><creator>Pejchal, Robert</creator><creator>Ramos, Alejandra</creator><creator>Simek, Melissa D</creator><creator>Geng, Yu</creator><creator>Wilson, Ian A</creator><creator>Poignard, Pascal</creator><creator>Martin, Malcolm A</creator><creator>Burton, Dennis R</creator><general>National Academy of Sciences</general><general>National Acad Sciences</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20111213</creationdate><title>Rapid development of glycan-specific, broad, and potent anti–HIV-1 gp120 neutralizing antibodies in an R5 SIV/HIV chimeric virus infected macaque</title><author>Walker, Laura M ; 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subjects Adsorption
Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Neutralizing - blood
Antibodies, Neutralizing - immunology
Antibodies, Viral - immunology
Antibody Specificity - immunology
Antiviral agents
Biological Sciences
Carbohydrates
Epitopes
Evolution
Glycoprotein gp120
HIV
HIV - immunology
HIV 1
HIV Envelope Protein gp120 - immunology
HIV Infections - blood
HIV Infections - immunology
HIV Infections - virology
Human immunodeficiency virus
Immunization
Immunoglobulins
Infection
Infections
Inhibitory concentration 50
longitudinal studies
Macaca
Macaca - blood
Macaca - immunology
Macaca - virology
Monkeys & apes
mutants
Mutation
neutralization
Neutralization Tests
Neutralizing antibodies
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides - immunology
Protein Binding
Recombination, Genetic - genetics
Shivs
Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - blood
Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - immunology
Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - virology
Simian immunodeficiency virus
Simian Immunodeficiency Virus - immunology
Vaccination
Vaccines
Viruses
title Rapid development of glycan-specific, broad, and potent anti–HIV-1 gp120 neutralizing antibodies in an R5 SIV/HIV chimeric virus infected macaque
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