Epizootic canine distemper virus infection among wild mammals
In the spring of 2007, seven raccoon dogs and a weasel were captured near the city of Tanabe in Wakayama prefecture, Japan. The causative agent of the animals’ death 1–2 days after capture was identified as canine distemper virus (CDV) by virus isolation, immunostaining with an anti-CDV polyclonal a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Veterinary microbiology 2012-01, Vol.154 (3), p.222-229 |
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| creator | Kameo, Yuki Nagao, Yumiko Nishio, Yohei Shimoda, Hiroshi Nakano, Hitoshi Suzuki, Kazuo Une, Yumi Sato, Hiroshi Shimojima, Masayuki Maeda, Ken |
| description | In the spring of 2007, seven raccoon dogs and a weasel were captured near the city of Tanabe in Wakayama prefecture, Japan. The causative agent of the animals’ death 1–2
days after capture was identified as canine distemper virus (CDV) by virus isolation, immunostaining with an anti-CDV polyclonal antibody, and a commercially available CDV antigen-detection kit. Sequence analysis of hemagglutinin genes indicated the isolated viruses belong to genotype Asia-1 and possess the substitution from tyrosine (Y) to histidine (H) at position 549 that is associated with the spread of CDV to non-canine hosts. A serosurvey for CDV was then conducted among wild animals in the region. The animals assayed consisted of 104 raccoons, 41 wild boars, 19 raccoon dogs, five Sika deer, two badgers, one weasel, one marten, one Siberian weasel and one fox. Virus-neutralization (VN) tests showed that, except for fox and weasel, all of the species assayed had VN antibodies to CDV. Interestingly, 11 of the 41 wild boars (27%) and two of the five Sika deer assayed possessed VN antibodies to CDV. These findings indicate that CDV infection was widespread among wild mammals during this epizootic. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.07.006 |
| format | Article |
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days after capture was identified as canine distemper virus (CDV) by virus isolation, immunostaining with an anti-CDV polyclonal antibody, and a commercially available CDV antigen-detection kit. Sequence analysis of hemagglutinin genes indicated the isolated viruses belong to genotype Asia-1 and possess the substitution from tyrosine (Y) to histidine (H) at position 549 that is associated with the spread of CDV to non-canine hosts. A serosurvey for CDV was then conducted among wild animals in the region. The animals assayed consisted of 104 raccoons, 41 wild boars, 19 raccoon dogs, five Sika deer, two badgers, one weasel, one marten, one Siberian weasel and one fox. Virus-neutralization (VN) tests showed that, except for fox and weasel, all of the species assayed had VN antibodies to CDV. Interestingly, 11 of the 41 wild boars (27%) and two of the five Sika deer assayed possessed VN antibodies to CDV. These findings indicate that CDV infection was widespread among wild mammals during this epizootic.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>antigen detection</subject><subject>badgers</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Canine distemper</subject><subject>Canine distemper virus</subject><subject>Cervus nippon</subject><subject>cities</subject><subject>death</subject><subject>Deer</subject><subject>Deer - virology</subject><subject>Distemper - epidemiology</subject><subject>Distemper - virology</subject><subject>Distemper Virus, Canine - genetics</subject><subject>Distemper Virus, Canine - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>foxes</subject><subject>Foxes - virology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>genes</subject><subject>genotype</subject><subject>histidine</subject><subject>hosts</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mammals - virology</subject><subject>Martes</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Mustela</subject><subject>Mustelidae - virology</subject><subject>Nyctereutes procyonoides</subject><subject>polyclonal antibodies</subject><subject>Procyon lotor</subject><subject>Raccoon</subject><subject>Raccoon dog</subject><subject>Raccoon Dogs - virology</subject><subject>Raccoons - virology</subject><subject>sequence analysis</subject><subject>spring</subject><subject>Sus scrofa - virology</subject><subject>tyrosine</subject><subject>Virology</subject><subject>viruses</subject><subject>Wild boar</subject><subject>wild boars</subject><issn>0378-1135</issn><issn>1873-2542</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2LFDEQhoMo7rj6D0T7Ip66TeWjkxxckGX9gAUPuueQSVcvGTqdMekZ0V9vhh71pqe6PPW-xVOEPAfaAYX-za474hKD7xgF6KjqKO0fkA1oxVsmBXtINpQr3QJweUGelLKjlArT08fkgoEWFARsyNubffiZ0hJ8490cZmyGUBaMe8zNMeRDacI8ol9CmhsX03zffA_T0EQXo5vKU_JorAOfnecluXt_8_X6Y3v7-cOn63e3rZfAl3aoR4lBb53T0niGEhmiZgjjqJ3gTm17w7dsBNNLo43sjZEjNyCVlMoLxS_J6zV3n9O3A5bFxlA8TpObMR2KNYwqrakW_yeBMcXBmEqKlfQ5lZJxtPscoss_LFB7Mmx3djVsT4YtVbYarmsvzgWHbcThz9JvpRV4dQZc8W4as5t9KH85yVVv4BT0cuVGl6y7z5W5-1KbBK3dVPayElcrgVXtMWC2xQecPQ4h15fYIYV_3_oLfhCjJg</recordid><startdate>20120127</startdate><enddate>20120127</enddate><creator>Kameo, Yuki</creator><creator>Nagao, Yumiko</creator><creator>Nishio, Yohei</creator><creator>Shimoda, Hiroshi</creator><creator>Nakano, Hitoshi</creator><creator>Suzuki, Kazuo</creator><creator>Une, Yumi</creator><creator>Sato, Hiroshi</creator><creator>Shimojima, Masayuki</creator><creator>Maeda, Ken</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120127</creationdate><title>Epizootic canine distemper virus infection among wild mammals</title><author>Kameo, Yuki ; Nagao, Yumiko ; Nishio, Yohei ; Shimoda, Hiroshi ; Nakano, Hitoshi ; Suzuki, Kazuo ; Une, Yumi ; Sato, Hiroshi ; Shimojima, Masayuki ; Maeda, Ken</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c513t-d1874d8baa859c2e5e2ee82e1ff8a43a7b693b2f196598956995f39157557c473</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>antigen detection</topic><topic>badgers</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Canine distemper</topic><topic>Canine distemper virus</topic><topic>Cervus nippon</topic><topic>cities</topic><topic>death</topic><topic>Deer</topic><topic>Deer - virology</topic><topic>Distemper - epidemiology</topic><topic>Distemper - virology</topic><topic>Distemper Virus, Canine - genetics</topic><topic>Distemper Virus, Canine - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>foxes</topic><topic>Foxes - virology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>genes</topic><topic>genotype</topic><topic>histidine</topic><topic>hosts</topic><topic>Japan</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mammals - virology</topic><topic>Martes</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Mustela</topic><topic>Mustelidae - virology</topic><topic>Nyctereutes procyonoides</topic><topic>polyclonal antibodies</topic><topic>Procyon lotor</topic><topic>Raccoon</topic><topic>Raccoon dog</topic><topic>Raccoon Dogs - virology</topic><topic>Raccoons - virology</topic><topic>sequence analysis</topic><topic>spring</topic><topic>Sus scrofa - virology</topic><topic>tyrosine</topic><topic>Virology</topic><topic>viruses</topic><topic>Wild boar</topic><topic>wild boars</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kameo, Yuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagao, Yumiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishio, Yohei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimoda, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakano, Hitoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Kazuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Une, Yumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimojima, Masayuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maeda, Ken</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Veterinary microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kameo, Yuki</au><au>Nagao, Yumiko</au><au>Nishio, Yohei</au><au>Shimoda, Hiroshi</au><au>Nakano, Hitoshi</au><au>Suzuki, Kazuo</au><au>Une, Yumi</au><au>Sato, Hiroshi</au><au>Shimojima, Masayuki</au><au>Maeda, Ken</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Epizootic canine distemper virus infection among wild mammals</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Vet Microbiol</addtitle><date>2012-01-27</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>154</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>222</spage><epage>229</epage><pages>222-229</pages><issn>0378-1135</issn><eissn>1873-2542</eissn><coden>VMICDQ</coden><abstract>In the spring of 2007, seven raccoon dogs and a weasel were captured near the city of Tanabe in Wakayama prefecture, Japan. The causative agent of the animals’ death 1–2
days after capture was identified as canine distemper virus (CDV) by virus isolation, immunostaining with an anti-CDV polyclonal antibody, and a commercially available CDV antigen-detection kit. Sequence analysis of hemagglutinin genes indicated the isolated viruses belong to genotype Asia-1 and possess the substitution from tyrosine (Y) to histidine (H) at position 549 that is associated with the spread of CDV to non-canine hosts. A serosurvey for CDV was then conducted among wild animals in the region. The animals assayed consisted of 104 raccoons, 41 wild boars, 19 raccoon dogs, five Sika deer, two badgers, one weasel, one marten, one Siberian weasel and one fox. Virus-neutralization (VN) tests showed that, except for fox and weasel, all of the species assayed had VN antibodies to CDV. Interestingly, 11 of the 41 wild boars (27%) and two of the five Sika deer assayed possessed VN antibodies to CDV. These findings indicate that CDV infection was widespread among wild mammals during this epizootic.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>21840141</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.07.006</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animals antigen detection badgers Base Sequence Biological and medical sciences Canine distemper Canine distemper virus Cervus nippon cities death Deer Deer - virology Distemper - epidemiology Distemper - virology Distemper Virus, Canine - genetics Distemper Virus, Canine - isolation & purification Dogs Female foxes Foxes - virology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology genes genotype histidine hosts Japan Male Mammals - virology Martes Microbiology Miscellaneous Molecular Sequence Data Mustela Mustelidae - virology Nyctereutes procyonoides polyclonal antibodies Procyon lotor Raccoon Raccoon dog Raccoon Dogs - virology Raccoons - virology sequence analysis spring Sus scrofa - virology tyrosine Virology viruses Wild boar wild boars |
| title | Epizootic canine distemper virus infection among wild mammals |
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