Characterization of Polyphenolic Metabolites in the Seeds of Vitis Germplasm

The composition and content of polyphenols in the seeds of 91 grape accessions from 17 Vitis species were characterized. Eleven compounds, including 2 gallic derivatives, 3 monomeric flavan-3-ols, 3 flavonols, resveratrol, and procyanidin B1 and B2, were identified via HPLC–MS and quantified by HPLC...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2012-02, Vol.60 (5), p.1291-1299
Hauptverfasser: Liang, Zhenchang, Yang, Yingzhen, Cheng, Lailiang, Zhong, Gan-Yuan
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container_issue 5
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container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
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creator Liang, Zhenchang
Yang, Yingzhen
Cheng, Lailiang
Zhong, Gan-Yuan
description The composition and content of polyphenols in the seeds of 91 grape accessions from 17 Vitis species were characterized. Eleven compounds, including 2 gallic derivatives, 3 monomeric flavan-3-ols, 3 flavonols, resveratrol, and procyanidin B1 and B2, were identified via HPLC–MS and quantified by HPLC–DAD. In addition, seventeen dimeric and trimeric flavan-3-ols were also quantified. Tremendous variation was observed both among and within species for these compounds. Monomeric flavan-3-ols were the most abundant polyphenols in seeds, followed by dimeric and trimeric flavan-3-ols, which collectively accounted for more than 96% of the total polyphenols. V. palmata, V. vinifera, and V. vulpina had significantly higher content of total polyphenols than other species. A number of Vitis accessions with high content of various types of seed polyphenols were identified, and they can serve as potential germplasm for improving the composition and content of seed polyphenols in cultivated grapes.
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Eleven compounds, including 2 gallic derivatives, 3 monomeric flavan-3-ols, 3 flavonols, resveratrol, and procyanidin B1 and B2, were identified via HPLC–MS and quantified by HPLC–DAD. In addition, seventeen dimeric and trimeric flavan-3-ols were also quantified. Tremendous variation was observed both among and within species for these compounds. Monomeric flavan-3-ols were the most abundant polyphenols in seeds, followed by dimeric and trimeric flavan-3-ols, which collectively accounted for more than 96% of the total polyphenols. V. palmata, V. vinifera, and V. vulpina had significantly higher content of total polyphenols than other species. 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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>The composition and content of polyphenols in the seeds of 91 grape accessions from 17 Vitis species were characterized. Eleven compounds, including 2 gallic derivatives, 3 monomeric flavan-3-ols, 3 flavonols, resveratrol, and procyanidin B1 and B2, were identified via HPLC–MS and quantified by HPLC–DAD. In addition, seventeen dimeric and trimeric flavan-3-ols were also quantified. Tremendous variation was observed both among and within species for these compounds. Monomeric flavan-3-ols were the most abundant polyphenols in seeds, followed by dimeric and trimeric flavan-3-ols, which collectively accounted for more than 96% of the total polyphenols. V. palmata, V. vinifera, and V. vulpina had significantly higher content of total polyphenols than other species. 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Psychology</subject><subject>germplasm</subject><subject>metabolites</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - metabolism</subject><subject>polyphenols</subject><subject>Polyphenols - chemistry</subject><subject>Polyphenols - metabolism</subject><subject>seeds</subject><subject>Seeds - chemistry</subject><subject>Seeds - metabolism</subject><subject>Vitis</subject><subject>Vitis - chemistry</subject><subject>Vitis - metabolism</subject><issn>0021-8561</issn><issn>1520-5118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpt0E1P4zAQBmALgaALHPgDkAtCewiM7Tp1jqiC7kpFIPFxjabOmLpK4mKnB_j1uGqBC77Y0jwezbyMnXC45CD41cIKGBaFHO2wAVcCcsW53mUDSMVcq4IfsD8xLgBAqxHsswORTqk5DNh0PMeApqfgPrB3vsu8zR58876cU-cbZ7I76nGWXj3FzHVZP6fskaiOa_jiehezCYV22WBsj9iexSbS8fY-ZM-3N0_jf_n0fvJ_fD3NURa6z2tpLQmjuDYoSCorZpKDLDmVula1BT4rLWpbpwmLEQy1VRrST84VkJalPGQXm77L4N9WFPuqddFQ02BHfhWrUsBovbZO8u9GmuBjDGSrZXAthveKQ7XOrvrOLtnTbdfVrKX6W36FlcD5FmA02NiAnXHxx6lCKK1kcmcbZ9FX-BqSeX4UwIcAaYWiED-d0MRq4VehS3H9MtInZ6OJvw</recordid><startdate>20120208</startdate><enddate>20120208</enddate><creator>Liang, Zhenchang</creator><creator>Yang, Yingzhen</creator><creator>Cheng, Lailiang</creator><creator>Zhong, Gan-Yuan</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120208</creationdate><title>Characterization of Polyphenolic Metabolites in the Seeds of Vitis Germplasm</title><author>Liang, Zhenchang ; Yang, Yingzhen ; Cheng, Lailiang ; Zhong, Gan-Yuan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a368t-d3ffe2c518ca2e35f2b310391e98d5df01b9fa8fd81067048f5803681150e8393</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>flavanols</topic><topic>flavonols</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Fruit and vegetable industries</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><date>2012-02-08</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1291</spage><epage>1299</epage><pages>1291-1299</pages><issn>0021-8561</issn><eissn>1520-5118</eissn><coden>JAFCAU</coden><abstract>The composition and content of polyphenols in the seeds of 91 grape accessions from 17 Vitis species were characterized. Eleven compounds, including 2 gallic derivatives, 3 monomeric flavan-3-ols, 3 flavonols, resveratrol, and procyanidin B1 and B2, were identified via HPLC–MS and quantified by HPLC–DAD. In addition, seventeen dimeric and trimeric flavan-3-ols were also quantified. Tremendous variation was observed both among and within species for these compounds. Monomeric flavan-3-ols were the most abundant polyphenols in seeds, followed by dimeric and trimeric flavan-3-ols, which collectively accounted for more than 96% of the total polyphenols. 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source ACS Publications; MEDLINE
subjects Biological and medical sciences
flavanols
flavonols
Food industries
Fruit and vegetable industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
germplasm
metabolites
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - metabolism
polyphenols
Polyphenols - chemistry
Polyphenols - metabolism
seeds
Seeds - chemistry
Seeds - metabolism
Vitis
Vitis - chemistry
Vitis - metabolism
title Characterization of Polyphenolic Metabolites in the Seeds of Vitis Germplasm
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