Cyclosporine or Tacrolimus: Which Is the Better Partner for Myfortic or CellCept?

Abstract Background Mycophenolic acid (MPA) pharmacokinetics using the mycophenolate mofetil (CellCept) formulation are known to differ between patients receiving tacrolimus (FK) or cyclosporine (CyA), but only limited data exist concerning concomitant use of FK or CyA with enteric-coated mycophenol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation proceedings 2012, Vol.44 (1), p.137-139
Hauptverfasser: Lee, P.-C, Chang, S.-S, Shieh, S.-C, Wu, Z.-C, Wang, W.-M, Wang, J.-D, Hung, C.-J, Lin, Y.-J, Chou, T.-C, Chan, R.-H
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container_end_page 139
container_issue 1
container_start_page 137
container_title Transplantation proceedings
container_volume 44
creator Lee, P.-C
Chang, S.-S
Shieh, S.-C
Wu, Z.-C
Wang, W.-M
Wang, J.-D
Hung, C.-J
Lin, Y.-J
Chou, T.-C
Chan, R.-H
description Abstract Background Mycophenolic acid (MPA) pharmacokinetics using the mycophenolate mofetil (CellCept) formulation are known to differ between patients receiving tacrolimus (FK) or cyclosporine (CyA), but only limited data exist concerning concomitant use of FK or CyA with enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium (EC-MPS; Myfortic). This retrospective study compared the drug interactions with the mycophenolic acid blood levels using different immunosuppressants and their relation to graft survival. Patients and methods We studied MPA levels in posttransplant sera from 298 renal transplant recipients. Results Patients receiving immunosuppression with CyA + Myfortic showed 94% at 5- and 10-year graft survivals, which were better than CyA + CellCept (75%, 63%). This combination suppressed posttransplant human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibody development significantly ( P = .03) with higher MPA levels. Conclusion Patients immunosuppressed with CyA + Myfortic showed higher MPA levels and lower posttransplant HLA antibody development as well as the best graft survival. CyA + Myfortic or FK + Cellcept may be better combinations.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.12.023
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This retrospective study compared the drug interactions with the mycophenolic acid blood levels using different immunosuppressants and their relation to graft survival. Patients and methods We studied MPA levels in posttransplant sera from 298 renal transplant recipients. Results Patients receiving immunosuppression with CyA + Myfortic showed 94% at 5- and 10-year graft survivals, which were better than CyA + CellCept (75%, 63%). This combination suppressed posttransplant human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibody development significantly ( P = .03) with higher MPA levels. Conclusion Patients immunosuppressed with CyA + Myfortic showed higher MPA levels and lower posttransplant HLA antibody development as well as the best graft survival. CyA + Myfortic or FK + Cellcept may be better combinations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0041-1345</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2623</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.12.023</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22310598</identifier><identifier>CODEN: TRPPA8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Antibacterial agents ; Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cyclosporine - therapeutic use ; Drug Interactions ; Drug Monitoring ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Fundamental immunology ; Graft Rejection - immunology ; Graft Rejection - prevention &amp; control ; Graft Survival - drug effects ; Histocompatibility - drug effects ; HLA Antigens - immunology ; Humans ; Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use ; Isoantibodies - blood ; Kidney Transplantation - immunology ; Medical sciences ; Mycophenolic Acid - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Mycophenolic Acid - blood ; Mycophenolic Acid - pharmacokinetics ; Mycophenolic Acid - therapeutic use ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases ; Tacrolimus - therapeutic use ; Taiwan ; Tissue, organ and graft immunology ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Transplantation proceedings, 2012, Vol.44 (1), p.137-139</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2012 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. 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This retrospective study compared the drug interactions with the mycophenolic acid blood levels using different immunosuppressants and their relation to graft survival. Patients and methods We studied MPA levels in posttransplant sera from 298 renal transplant recipients. Results Patients receiving immunosuppression with CyA + Myfortic showed 94% at 5- and 10-year graft survivals, which were better than CyA + CellCept (75%, 63%). This combination suppressed posttransplant human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibody development significantly ( P = .03) with higher MPA levels. Conclusion Patients immunosuppressed with CyA + Myfortic showed higher MPA levels and lower posttransplant HLA antibody development as well as the best graft survival. CyA + Myfortic or FK + Cellcept may be better combinations.</description><subject>Antibacterial agents</subject><subject>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cyclosporine - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Drug Interactions</subject><subject>Drug Monitoring</subject><subject>Drug Therapy, Combination</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental immunology</subject><subject>Graft Rejection - immunology</subject><subject>Graft Rejection - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Graft Survival - drug effects</subject><subject>Histocompatibility - drug effects</subject><subject>HLA Antigens - immunology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Isoantibodies - blood</subject><subject>Kidney Transplantation - immunology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mycophenolic Acid - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Mycophenolic Acid - blood</subject><subject>Mycophenolic Acid - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Mycophenolic Acid - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Tacrolimus - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Taiwan</subject><subject>Tissue, organ and graft immunology</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0041-1345</issn><issn>1873-2623</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkttq3DAQhkVpaLZpXqGYQumVHZ1sy7lIad2cIKUtWWjvhCyPWW289laSA_v2HbMbWnJVEBqE_vln5mMIecdoxigrztZZ9GYIWz9agDbjlLGM8Yxy8YIsmCpFygsuXpIFpZKlTMj8mLwOYU3xzaV4RY45F4zmlVqQH_XO9mPYjt4NkIw-WRrrx95tpnCe_Fw5u0puQxJXkHyGGMEn342PA8YOtV93eEdn57wa-r6Gbfz4hhx1pg9weognZHl1uaxv0rtv17f1p7vUykLGtOBSdYUpmaVQNspy4CrvVCt5JUHhnCXv2pw2VdvmhWkL23BTdA2eJscxxAn5sLdFDL8nCFFvXLDYhBlgnIKuOBUlFUyg8nyvxMFC8NDprXcb43eaUT0D1Wv9L1A9A9WMawSKyW8PZaZmg39PqU8EUfD-IDDBmr5DI-vCX11esUopibovex0gk0cHXgfrYLDQOg826nZ0_9fPxTMb27vBYeUH2EFYj5MfkLpmOmCCvp9XYN4ANhur_Jf4A4WHr4s</recordid><startdate>2012</startdate><enddate>2012</enddate><creator>Lee, P.-C</creator><creator>Chang, S.-S</creator><creator>Shieh, S.-C</creator><creator>Wu, Z.-C</creator><creator>Wang, W.-M</creator><creator>Wang, J.-D</creator><creator>Hung, C.-J</creator><creator>Lin, Y.-J</creator><creator>Chou, T.-C</creator><creator>Chan, R.-H</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2012</creationdate><title>Cyclosporine or Tacrolimus: Which Is the Better Partner for Myfortic or CellCept?</title><author>Lee, P.-C ; Chang, S.-S ; Shieh, S.-C ; Wu, Z.-C ; Wang, W.-M ; Wang, J.-D ; Hung, C.-J ; Lin, Y.-J ; Chou, T.-C ; Chan, R.-H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-6248f6a71c0e7b8c2e285f8d4294e810172fd50b9dd56ad6cb2a6fb6fbb50423</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Antibacterial agents</topic><topic>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cyclosporine - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Drug Interactions</topic><topic>Drug Monitoring</topic><topic>Drug Therapy, Combination</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Fundamental immunology</topic><topic>Graft Rejection - immunology</topic><topic>Graft Rejection - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Graft Survival - drug effects</topic><topic>Histocompatibility - drug effects</topic><topic>HLA Antigens - immunology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Isoantibodies - blood</topic><topic>Kidney Transplantation - immunology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mycophenolic Acid - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Mycophenolic Acid - blood</topic><topic>Mycophenolic Acid - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Mycophenolic Acid - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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This retrospective study compared the drug interactions with the mycophenolic acid blood levels using different immunosuppressants and their relation to graft survival. Patients and methods We studied MPA levels in posttransplant sera from 298 renal transplant recipients. Results Patients receiving immunosuppression with CyA + Myfortic showed 94% at 5- and 10-year graft survivals, which were better than CyA + CellCept (75%, 63%). This combination suppressed posttransplant human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibody development significantly ( P = .03) with higher MPA levels. Conclusion Patients immunosuppressed with CyA + Myfortic showed higher MPA levels and lower posttransplant HLA antibody development as well as the best graft survival. CyA + Myfortic or FK + Cellcept may be better combinations.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22310598</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.12.023</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Antibacterial agents
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Cyclosporine - therapeutic use
Drug Interactions
Drug Monitoring
Drug Therapy, Combination
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Graft Rejection - immunology
Graft Rejection - prevention & control
Graft Survival - drug effects
Histocompatibility - drug effects
HLA Antigens - immunology
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Isoantibodies - blood
Kidney Transplantation - immunology
Medical sciences
Mycophenolic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Mycophenolic Acid - blood
Mycophenolic Acid - pharmacokinetics
Mycophenolic Acid - therapeutic use
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Tacrolimus - therapeutic use
Taiwan
Tissue, organ and graft immunology
Treatment Outcome
title Cyclosporine or Tacrolimus: Which Is the Better Partner for Myfortic or CellCept?
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