Mediastinal lymph nodes staging by 18F-FDG PET/CT for early stage non-small cell lung cancer: A multicenter study

Accurate staging of mediastinal lymph nodes metastases is critical for determining the application of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for patients with early stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In this multicenter study the accuracy of 18F-FDG PET/CT to detect lymph node metastases...

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Veröffentlicht in:Radiotherapy and oncology 2012-02, Vol.102 (2), p.246-250
Hauptverfasser: Li, Xiaolin, Zhang, Huaqi, Xing, Ligang, Ma, Honglian, Xie, Peng, Zhang, Lin, Xu, Xiangying, Yue, Jinbo, Sun, Xindong, Hu, Xudong, Chen, Ming, Xu, Wengui, Chen, Lusheng, Yu, Jinming
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container_issue 2
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container_title Radiotherapy and oncology
container_volume 102
creator Li, Xiaolin
Zhang, Huaqi
Xing, Ligang
Ma, Honglian
Xie, Peng
Zhang, Lin
Xu, Xiangying
Yue, Jinbo
Sun, Xindong
Hu, Xudong
Chen, Ming
Xu, Wengui
Chen, Lusheng
Yu, Jinming
description Accurate staging of mediastinal lymph nodes metastases is critical for determining the application of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for patients with early stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In this multicenter study the accuracy of 18F-FDG PET/CT to detect lymph node metastases was evaluated for early stage NSCLC. The data from the patients with stage1 NSCLC who received preoperative 18F-FDG PET/CT staging and radical surgery was retrospectively reviewed of five centers from February 2004 to August 2010. The lymph node metastases were confirmed histopathologically after radical surgery. And the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) were calculated for PET/CT staging. Two hundred patients were enrolled. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, PPV and NPV for lymph node metastases on PET/CT were 44%, 83%, 78%, 29% and 91%, respectively. There were eight and 19 cases positive for lymph node metastases with central (n=62) and peripheral (n=138) NSCLC (P>0.05), respectively. 18F-FDG PET/CT was specific in N0 staging for T1–2 NSCLC. The NPV was about 91% in clinical N0 patients, suggested that 18F-FDG PET/CT may help to accurately stage N0 patients and thus identify patients for SBRT.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.radonc.2011.10.016
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In this multicenter study the accuracy of 18F-FDG PET/CT to detect lymph node metastases was evaluated for early stage NSCLC. The data from the patients with stage1 NSCLC who received preoperative 18F-FDG PET/CT staging and radical surgery was retrospectively reviewed of five centers from February 2004 to August 2010. The lymph node metastases were confirmed histopathologically after radical surgery. And the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) were calculated for PET/CT staging. Two hundred patients were enrolled. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, PPV and NPV for lymph node metastases on PET/CT were 44%, 83%, 78%, 29% and 91%, respectively. There were eight and 19 cases positive for lymph node metastases with central (n=62) and peripheral (n=138) NSCLC (P&gt;0.05), respectively. 18F-FDG PET/CT was specific in N0 staging for T1–2 NSCLC. The NPV was about 91% in clinical N0 patients, suggested that 18F-FDG PET/CT may help to accurately stage N0 patients and thus identify patients for SBRT.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>22100657</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.radonc.2011.10.016</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 18F-FDG PET/CT
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - pathology
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - surgery
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Lung Neoplasms - surgery
Lymph node
Lymphatic Metastasis - diagnostic imaging
Lymphatic Metastasis - pathology
Male
Middle Aged
Multimodal Imaging
Neoplasm Staging
NSCLC
Positron-Emission Tomography
Predictive Value of Tests
Radiopharmaceuticals
Retrospective Studies
SBRT
Sensitivity and Specificity
Stage I
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Mediastinal lymph nodes staging by 18F-FDG PET/CT for early stage non-small cell lung cancer: A multicenter study
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