Properties of aqueous solutions of hydrophobically modified polyethylene imines in the absence and presence of sodium dodecylsulfate

[Display omitted] ► Polyethylene imines with pendant alkyl groups show pronounced surface activity. ► Polyelectrolyte hydrophobicity can be tuned by increasing the alkyl chain length. ► Hydrophobic polyethylene imines interact strongly with sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS). ► At high c(SDS), polyethylene...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of colloid and interface science 2012-03, Vol.370 (1), p.94-101
Hauptverfasser: Bellettini, Ismael C., Nandi, Leandro G., Eising, Renato, Domingos, Josiel B., Machado, Vanderlei G., Minatti, Edson
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container_end_page 101
container_issue 1
container_start_page 94
container_title Journal of colloid and interface science
container_volume 370
creator Bellettini, Ismael C.
Nandi, Leandro G.
Eising, Renato
Domingos, Josiel B.
Machado, Vanderlei G.
Minatti, Edson
description [Display omitted] ► Polyethylene imines with pendant alkyl groups show pronounced surface activity. ► Polyelectrolyte hydrophobicity can be tuned by increasing the alkyl chain length. ► Hydrophobic polyethylene imines interact strongly with sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS). ► At high c(SDS), polyethylene imines form aggregated and random-coil polymer chains. Four modified hyperbranched polyethylene imines (PEIs) were synthesized by means of the alkylation of PEI. SAXS, viscosity, surface tension, and pyrene fluorescence emission were then used as techniques to examine the conformation and aggregation of the modified PEIs in aqueous solution, in the absence and presence of sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS). Analysis of the SAXS data showed that the radius of gyration decreases with an increase in the alkyl chain length of the polymer, while the viscosity data indicated a decrease in the intrinsic viscosity under the same conditions. The nonmodified PEI was not surface active, while the hydrophobically modified samples showed pronounced surface activity and the presence of hydrophobic domains. On addition of SDS, the onset of the formation of polymer–surfactant complexes was determined, indicating a decrease in the critical aggregate concentration with an increase in the alkyl chain length of the polymer backbone.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.12.049
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Four modified hyperbranched polyethylene imines (PEIs) were synthesized by means of the alkylation of PEI. SAXS, viscosity, surface tension, and pyrene fluorescence emission were then used as techniques to examine the conformation and aggregation of the modified PEIs in aqueous solution, in the absence and presence of sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS). Analysis of the SAXS data showed that the radius of gyration decreases with an increase in the alkyl chain length of the polymer, while the viscosity data indicated a decrease in the intrinsic viscosity under the same conditions. The nonmodified PEI was not surface active, while the hydrophobically modified samples showed pronounced surface activity and the presence of hydrophobic domains. 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Four modified hyperbranched polyethylene imines (PEIs) were synthesized by means of the alkylation of PEI. SAXS, viscosity, surface tension, and pyrene fluorescence emission were then used as techniques to examine the conformation and aggregation of the modified PEIs in aqueous solution, in the absence and presence of sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS). Analysis of the SAXS data showed that the radius of gyration decreases with an increase in the alkyl chain length of the polymer, while the viscosity data indicated a decrease in the intrinsic viscosity under the same conditions. The nonmodified PEI was not surface active, while the hydrophobically modified samples showed pronounced surface activity and the presence of hydrophobic domains. 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Four modified hyperbranched polyethylene imines (PEIs) were synthesized by means of the alkylation of PEI. SAXS, viscosity, surface tension, and pyrene fluorescence emission were then used as techniques to examine the conformation and aggregation of the modified PEIs in aqueous solution, in the absence and presence of sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS). Analysis of the SAXS data showed that the radius of gyration decreases with an increase in the alkyl chain length of the polymer, while the viscosity data indicated a decrease in the intrinsic viscosity under the same conditions. The nonmodified PEI was not surface active, while the hydrophobically modified samples showed pronounced surface activity and the presence of hydrophobic domains. 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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects alkylation
aqueous solutions
Chains (polymeric)
Chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
fluorescence
General and physical chemistry
Hydrophobic effect
hydrophobicity
Imines
Intrinsic viscosity
Polyelectrolyte
Polyetherimides
polyethylene
Polyethylene imine
Polyethylenes
Polymer–surfactant interactions
Pyrene fluorescence
SAXS
Sodium
sodium dodecyl sulfate
Surface chemistry
Surface physical chemistry
surface tension
Viscosity
title Properties of aqueous solutions of hydrophobically modified polyethylene imines in the absence and presence of sodium dodecylsulfate
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