Nudge, Nudge or Shove, Shove-The Right Way for Nudges to Increase the Supply of Donated Cadaver Organs
Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein (2008) contend that mandated choice is the most practical nudge for increasing organ donation. We argue that they are wrong, and their mistake results from failing to appreciate how perceptions of meaning can influence people's responses to nudges. We favor a po...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of bioethics 2012-02, Vol.12 (2), p.32-39 |
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| container_title | American journal of bioethics |
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| creator | Whyte, Kyle Powys Selinger, Evan Caplan, Arthur L. Sadowski, Jathan |
| description | Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein (2008) contend that mandated choice is the most practical nudge for increasing organ donation. We argue that they are wrong, and their mistake results from failing to appreciate how perceptions of meaning can influence people's responses to nudges. We favor a policy of default to donation that is subject to immediate family veto power, includes options for people to opt out (and be educated on how to do so), and emphasizes the role of organ procurement organizations and in-house transplant donation coordinators creating better environments for increasing the supply of organs and tissues obtained from cadavers. This policy will provide better opportunities for offering nudges in contexts where in-house coordinators work with families. We conclude by arguing that nudges can be introduced ethically and effectively into these contexts only if nudge designers collaborate with in-house coordinators and stakeholders. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/15265161.2011.634484 |
| format | Article |
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| source | MEDLINE; PAIS Index; HeinOnline Law Journal Library; Taylor & Francis:Master (3349 titles) |
| subjects | Automobile Driving Bioethics Cadaver Choice Behavior - ethics decision making Decision Making - ethics Donation of organs, tissues, etc end-of-life issues Family Government Agencies Humans Medical service organ transplantation Organ Transplantation - ethics Persuasive Communication Tissue and Organ Procurement - ethics Tissue and Organ Procurement - organization & administration Tissue and Organ Procurement - trends Tissue Donors |
| title | Nudge, Nudge or Shove, Shove-The Right Way for Nudges to Increase the Supply of Donated Cadaver Organs |
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