A Potential Nanomedicine Consisting of Heparin-Loaded Polysaccharide Nanocarriers for the Treatment of Asthma

A new nanomedicine consisting of chitosan/carboxymethyl‐β‐cyclodextrin loaded with unfractioned or low‐molecular‐weight heparin is described and its potential in asthma treatment is evaluated. The nanoparticles are prepared by ionotropic gelation showing a size that between 221 and 729 nm with a pos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Macromolecular bioscience 2012-02, Vol.12 (2), p.176-183
Hauptverfasser: Oyarzun-Ampuero, Felipe A., Brea, Jose, Loza, Maria I., Alonso, Maria J., Torres, Dolores
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container_end_page 183
container_issue 2
container_start_page 176
container_title Macromolecular bioscience
container_volume 12
creator Oyarzun-Ampuero, Felipe A.
Brea, Jose
Loza, Maria I.
Alonso, Maria J.
Torres, Dolores
description A new nanomedicine consisting of chitosan/carboxymethyl‐β‐cyclodextrin loaded with unfractioned or low‐molecular‐weight heparin is described and its potential in asthma treatment is evaluated. The nanoparticles are prepared by ionotropic gelation showing a size that between 221 and 729 nm with a positive zeta potential. The drug association efficiency is higher than 70%. Developed nanosystems are stable in Hank's balanced salt solution at pH = 6.4, releasing the drug slowly. Ex vivo assays show that nanocarriers lead to an improvement of heparin preventing mast cell degranulation. These results agree with the effective cellular internalization of the fluorescently labeled nanocarriers, and suggest these nanomedicines as promising formulations for asthma treatment. Heparin associated with nanoparticles composed of chitosan and cyclodextrins is investigated for a new application as an antiasthmatic drug. The capacity of the nanoparticles to interact with mastocytes and to prevent the degranulation of mast cells confirms the potential interest of this new nanomedicine for the treatment of asthma.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mabi.201100102
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Biosci</addtitle><description>A new nanomedicine consisting of chitosan/carboxymethyl‐β‐cyclodextrin loaded with unfractioned or low‐molecular‐weight heparin is described and its potential in asthma treatment is evaluated. The nanoparticles are prepared by ionotropic gelation showing a size that between 221 and 729 nm with a positive zeta potential. The drug association efficiency is higher than 70%. Developed nanosystems are stable in Hank's balanced salt solution at pH = 6.4, releasing the drug slowly. Ex vivo assays show that nanocarriers lead to an improvement of heparin preventing mast cell degranulation. These results agree with the effective cellular internalization of the fluorescently labeled nanocarriers, and suggest these nanomedicines as promising formulations for asthma treatment. Heparin associated with nanoparticles composed of chitosan and cyclodextrins is investigated for a new application as an antiasthmatic drug. 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Allergy</topic><topic>Histamine Release - drug effects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>mast cells</topic><topic>Mast Cells - cytology</topic><topic>Mast Cells - drug effects</topic><topic>Mast Cells - metabolism</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Molecular Weight</topic><topic>Nanomedicine - methods</topic><topic>nanoparticles</topic><topic>Natural polymers</topic><topic>Particle Size</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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subjects Animals
Applied sciences
Asthma - drug therapy
Asthma - metabolism
Asthma - pathology
beta-Cyclodextrins - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Degranulation - drug effects
Cell Survival - drug effects
chitosan
Chitosan - chemistry
cyclodextrins
Drug Carriers - chemical synthesis
Drug Compounding - methods
Exact sciences and technology
Female
heparin delivery
Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight - chemistry
Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight - pharmacology
Histamine - biosynthesis
Histamine and antagonists. Allergy
Histamine Release - drug effects
Humans
mast cells
Mast Cells - cytology
Mast Cells - drug effects
Mast Cells - metabolism
Medical sciences
Molecular Weight
Nanomedicine - methods
nanoparticles
Natural polymers
Particle Size
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Physicochemistry of polymers
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Starch and polysaccharides
title A Potential Nanomedicine Consisting of Heparin-Loaded Polysaccharide Nanocarriers for the Treatment of Asthma
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