Dental diseases of human skeletal remains from the early-modern period of Kumejima Island, Okinawa, Japan
Human skeletal remains from the early-modern period (17th–19th centuries AD) of Kumejima Island, the Ryukyu Islands, were examined for dental disease, including dental caries, linear enamel hypoplasia (LEH), antemortem tooth loss (AMTL), and dental calculus. The materials used in this study consiste...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Anthropological Science 2008, Vol.116(2), pp.149-159 |
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| creator | IREI, KIWAMU DOI, NAOMI FUKUMINE, TADAHIKO NISHIME, AKIRA HANIHARA, TSUNEHIKO YONEDA, MINORU ISHIDA, HAJIME |
| description | Human skeletal remains from the early-modern period (17th–19th centuries AD) of Kumejima Island, the Ryukyu Islands, were examined for dental disease, including dental caries, linear enamel hypoplasia (LEH), antemortem tooth loss (AMTL), and dental calculus. The materials used in this study consisted of 386 adult individuals, 105 male, 89 female, and 192 of unknown sex. The highest rate of dental caries occurred in the adult females. Female physiological events, such as pregnancy and menopause, as well as differences in food preference may have led to this sex difference, as suggested by isotopic analysis. The high incidence of AMTL in the older females indicate that the actual rate of dental caries must have been even higher. There were no significant differences in the rate of dental caries between prehistoric foraging and early-modern farming Ryukyu Islanders, probably because of similar dietary composition of C3 plant and fish. Adult females tended to be more affected by LEH, indicating that they experienced greater physiological stress during early childhood. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1537/ase.070727 |
| format | Article |
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The materials used in this study consisted of 386 adult individuals, 105 male, 89 female, and 192 of unknown sex. The highest rate of dental caries occurred in the adult females. Female physiological events, such as pregnancy and menopause, as well as differences in food preference may have led to this sex difference, as suggested by isotopic analysis. The high incidence of AMTL in the older females indicate that the actual rate of dental caries must have been even higher. There were no significant differences in the rate of dental caries between prehistoric foraging and early-modern farming Ryukyu Islanders, probably because of similar dietary composition of C3 plant and fish. 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The materials used in this study consisted of 386 adult individuals, 105 male, 89 female, and 192 of unknown sex. The highest rate of dental caries occurred in the adult females. Female physiological events, such as pregnancy and menopause, as well as differences in food preference may have led to this sex difference, as suggested by isotopic analysis. The high incidence of AMTL in the older females indicate that the actual rate of dental caries must have been even higher. There were no significant differences in the rate of dental caries between prehistoric foraging and early-modern farming Ryukyu Islanders, probably because of similar dietary composition of C3 plant and fish. Adult females tended to be more affected by LEH, indicating that they experienced greater physiological stress during early childhood.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>antemortem tooth loss</subject><subject>Childhood</subject><subject>dental caries</subject><subject>dental pathology</subject><subject>Foraging</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>linear enamel hypoplasia</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Prehistory</subject><subject>Ryukyu Islands</subject><subject>Teeth</subject><issn>0918-7960</issn><issn>1348-8570</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kU1v1DAQhiMEEqvSC7_AEhJIqCljO_46QqFQqNQLnC2vM2G9dZzFTlT13-NtUJE4cBlbmmfmfWemaV5SOKeCq3eu4DkoUEw9aTaUd7rVQsHTZgOG6lYZCc-b01LCFoB1uuMd3zThI6bZRdKHgrW-kGkgu2V0iZRbjHhMZRxdSIUMeRrJvEOCLsf7dpx6zIkcMIepP5Z9W0bch9GRqxJd6s_IzW1I7s6dka_u4NKL5tngYsHTP-9J8-Py0_eLL-31zeeri_fXrReMqlYwTVEwJajTWrKtlFvvEQcmfGeY97oDo2SvPDeulyC0ZwNH2Bq95YIKyU-aN2vfQ55-LVhmO4biMVZPOC3FGgYgGQio5Ov_kowCZ1zwCr76B9xPS051Cku7TivDKDWVertSPk-lZBzsIdd15HtLwR4PZOuC7XqgCl-u8Ih98C5OKYaEf_v2kbo0F2-rW22BUgnMVuP125kahNFGSn5U_bA22pfZ_cRHTZfn4CM-aNZqyx7iqv6Y9DuXLSb-Gx4krvQ</recordid><startdate>2008</startdate><enddate>2008</enddate><creator>IREI, KIWAMU</creator><creator>DOI, NAOMI</creator><creator>FUKUMINE, TADAHIKO</creator><creator>NISHIME, AKIRA</creator><creator>HANIHARA, TSUNEHIKO</creator><creator>YONEDA, MINORU</creator><creator>ISHIDA, HAJIME</creator><general>The Anthropological Society of Nippon</general><general>Anthropological Society of Nippon</general><general>Japan Science and Technology Agency</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2008</creationdate><title>Dental diseases of human skeletal remains from the early-modern period of Kumejima Island, Okinawa, Japan</title><author>IREI, KIWAMU ; 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| subjects | Adults antemortem tooth loss Childhood dental caries dental pathology Foraging Gender Japan linear enamel hypoplasia Morphology Prehistory Ryukyu Islands Teeth |
| title | Dental diseases of human skeletal remains from the early-modern period of Kumejima Island, Okinawa, Japan |
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