Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for polymer identification

This study aims at differentiating several organic materials, particularly polymers, by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy. The goal is to apply this technique to the fields of polymer recycling and cultural heritage conservation. We worked with some usual polymers families: polyethylene (PE), pol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2011-07, Vol.400 (10), p.3331-3340
Hauptverfasser: Grégoire, Sylvain, Boudinet, Marjorie, Pelascini, Frédéric, Surma, Fabrice, Detalle, Vincent, Holl, Yves
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container_end_page 3340
container_issue 10
container_start_page 3331
container_title Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
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creator Grégoire, Sylvain
Boudinet, Marjorie
Pelascini, Frédéric
Surma, Fabrice
Detalle, Vincent
Holl, Yves
description This study aims at differentiating several organic materials, particularly polymers, by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy. The goal is to apply this technique to the fields of polymer recycling and cultural heritage conservation. We worked with some usual polymers families: polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyoxymethylene, (POM), poly(vinyl chloride), polytetrafluoroethylene, polyoxyethylene (POE), and polyamide for the aliphatic ones, and poly(butylene terephthalate), acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene, polystyrene, and polycarbonate for the aromatic ones. The fourth harmonic of a Nd:YAG laser (266 nm) in ambient air at atmospheric pressure was used. A careful analysis of the C 2 Swan system (0,0) band in polymers containing no C–C (POM), few C–C (POE), or aromatic C–C linkages led us to the conclusion that the C 2 signal might be native, i.e., the result of direct ablation from the sample. With use of these results, aliphatic and aromatic polymers could be differentiated. Further data treatments, such as properly chosen line ratios, principal component analysis, and partial least squares regression, were evaluated. It was shown that many polymers could be separated, including PE and PP, despite their similar chemical structures. Figure LIBS analysis for cultural heritage conservation
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00216-011-4898-2
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subjects Ablation
Acetal resins
Acrylonitrile
Aliphatic compounds
Analytical Chemistry
Biochemistry
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chlorides
Food Science
Laboratory Medicine
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Original Paper
Polyethylene
Polyethylenes
Polymer industry
Polypropylenes
Polytetrafluoroethylenes
Recycling (Waste, etc.)
Spectroscopy
Spectrum analysis
title Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for polymer identification
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