Optical-to-microwave frequency comparison with fractional uncertainty of 10-15
We report the technical aspects of the optical-to-microwave comparison for our recent measurements of the optical frequency of the mercury single-ion frequency standard in terms of the SI second as realized by the NIST-F1 cesium fountain clock. Over the course of six years, these measurements have r...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics Lasers and optics, 2007-11, Vol.89 (2-3), p.167-176 |
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| creator | STALNAKER, J. E DIDDAMS, S. A HEAVNER, T. P JEFFERTS, S. R LEVI, F PARKER, T. E SHIRLEY, J FORTIER, T. M KIM, K HOLLBERG, L BERGQUIST, J. C ITANO, W. M DELANY, M. J LORINI, L OSKAY, W. H |
| description | We report the technical aspects of the optical-to-microwave comparison for our recent measurements of the optical frequency of the mercury single-ion frequency standard in terms of the SI second as realized by the NIST-F1 cesium fountain clock. Over the course of six years, these measurements have resulted in a determination of the mercury single-ion frequency with a fractional uncertainty of less than 7X10-16, making it the most accurately measured optical frequency to date. In this paper, we focus on the details of the comparison techniques used in the experiment and discuss the uncertainties associated with the optical-to-microwave synthesis based on a femtosecond laser frequency comb. We also present our most recent results in the context of the previous measurements of the mercury single-ion frequency and arrive at a final determination of the mercury single-ion optical frequency: f(Hg+)=1064721609899145.30(69)Hz. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00340-007-2762-z |
| format | Article |
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E ; DIDDAMS, S. A ; HEAVNER, T. P ; JEFFERTS, S. R ; LEVI, F ; PARKER, T. E ; SHIRLEY, J ; FORTIER, T. M ; KIM, K ; HOLLBERG, L ; BERGQUIST, J. C ; ITANO, W. M ; DELANY, M. J ; LORINI, L ; OSKAY, W. H</creator><creatorcontrib>STALNAKER, J. E ; DIDDAMS, S. A ; HEAVNER, T. P ; JEFFERTS, S. R ; LEVI, F ; PARKER, T. E ; SHIRLEY, J ; FORTIER, T. M ; KIM, K ; HOLLBERG, L ; BERGQUIST, J. C ; ITANO, W. M ; DELANY, M. J ; LORINI, L ; OSKAY, W. H</creatorcontrib><description>We report the technical aspects of the optical-to-microwave comparison for our recent measurements of the optical frequency of the mercury single-ion frequency standard in terms of the SI second as realized by the NIST-F1 cesium fountain clock. Over the course of six years, these measurements have resulted in a determination of the mercury single-ion frequency with a fractional uncertainty of less than 7X10-16, making it the most accurately measured optical frequency to date. In this paper, we focus on the details of the comparison techniques used in the experiment and discuss the uncertainties associated with the optical-to-microwave synthesis based on a femtosecond laser frequency comb. We also present our most recent results in the context of the previous measurements of the mercury single-ion frequency and arrive at a final determination of the mercury single-ion optical frequency: f(Hg+)=1064721609899145.30(69)Hz.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0946-2171</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0649</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00340-007-2762-z</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin: Springer</publisher><subject>Atomic and molecular physics ; Atomic properties and interactions with photons ; Atomic spectra ; Biological and medical applications ; Clocks ; Exact sciences and technology ; Femtosecond ; Frequency standards ; Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications) ; Lasers ; Measurements common to several branches of physics and astronomy ; Mercury ; Metrological applications ; Metrology, measurements and laboratory procedures ; Optical frequency ; Optics ; Physics ; Synthesis ; Time and frequency ; Uncertainty ; Visible and ultraviolet spectra</subject><ispartof>Applied physics. 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| subjects | Atomic and molecular physics Atomic properties and interactions with photons Atomic spectra Biological and medical applications Clocks Exact sciences and technology Femtosecond Frequency standards Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications) Lasers Measurements common to several branches of physics and astronomy Mercury Metrological applications Metrology, measurements and laboratory procedures Optical frequency Optics Physics Synthesis Time and frequency Uncertainty Visible and ultraviolet spectra |
| title | Optical-to-microwave frequency comparison with fractional uncertainty of 10-15 |
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