Capillary isoelectric focusing with pH 9.7 cathode for the analysis of gastric biopsies

Capillary isoelectric focusing tends to suffer from poor reproducibility, particularly for the analysis of complex protein samples from cellular or tissue homogenates. This poor reproducibility appears to be associated with erratic variations in electroosmotic flow. One cause of electroosmotic flow...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2011-06, Vol.400 (7), p.2025-2030
Hauptverfasser: Ramsay, Lauren M., Cermak, Nathan, Dada, Oluwatosin O., Dovichi, Norman J.
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container_issue 7
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container_title Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
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creator Ramsay, Lauren M.
Cermak, Nathan
Dada, Oluwatosin O.
Dovichi, Norman J.
description Capillary isoelectric focusing tends to suffer from poor reproducibility, particularly for the analysis of complex protein samples from cellular or tissue homogenates. This poor reproducibility appears to be associated with erratic variations in electroosmotic flow. One cause of electroosmotic flow variation is degradation of the capillary coating caused by the extremely basic solution commonly used during mobilization and focusing; this degradation of the capillary coating can be reduced by employing a CAPS mobilization buffer at pH 9. Another cause of variation is protein adsorption to the capillary wall, which causes an increase in electroosmotic flow. The effects of protein adsorption can be reduced by use of surfactants in the buffer and by employing an extremely low sample loading. We report the use of CAPS mobilization buffer in combination with an ultrasensitive laser-induced fluorescence detector for the reproducible analysis of ∼2 ng of protein from a Barrett's esophagus biopsy.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00216-011-4926-2
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subjects Adsorption
Analytical Chemistry
Barrett Esophagus - pathology
Biochemistry
Biopsy
Buffers
Capillarity
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Coating
Coatings
Degradation
Detectors
Electrodes
Exact sciences and technology
Fluorescence
Food Science
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Isoelectric focusing
Isoelectric Focusing - methods
Laboratory Medicine
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Original Paper
Protein adsorption
Proteins - chemistry
Reproducibility
Reproducibility of Results
Spectrometric and optical methods
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Stomach - pathology
Surface active agents
Surface-Active Agents - chemistry
title Capillary isoelectric focusing with pH 9.7 cathode for the analysis of gastric biopsies
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