Synthesis and direct interactions of silver colloidal nanoparticles with pollutant gases

Silver nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized in organic solvents. Spontaneous reduction of silver salts takes place in N , N ′-dimethyl formamide (DMF) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at room temperature. The formed colloids are not stable without a stabilizing agent, hence rarely used, and inexpensive...

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Veröffentlicht in:Colloid and polymer science 2008, Vol.286 (1), p.67-77
Hauptverfasser: Patakfalvi, Rita, Diaz, David, Velasco-Arias, Donaji, Rodriguez-Gattorno, Geonel, Santiago-Jacinto, Patricia
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container_end_page 77
container_issue 1
container_start_page 67
container_title Colloid and polymer science
container_volume 286
creator Patakfalvi, Rita
Diaz, David
Velasco-Arias, Donaji
Rodriguez-Gattorno, Geonel
Santiago-Jacinto, Patricia
description Silver nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized in organic solvents. Spontaneous reduction of silver salts takes place in N , N ′-dimethyl formamide (DMF) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at room temperature. The formed colloids are not stable without a stabilizing agent, hence rarely used, and inexpensive organic molecules (β-cyclodextrin and cholic acid) were used as surface modifiers in DMF. The stabilization was successful; the Ag NPs remained stable for more than 3 months. Additionally, Ag NPs were prepared using Ag-2-ethylhexanoate and Na-citrate as capping agent in DMSO. The resulting NPs are stable, of 4.4 nm average size, and at the same time reactive for catalytic purposes. The interaction of Ag NPs with pollutant atmospheric gases (NO and SO 2 ) was studied. UV–visible spectra show the oxidation of silver and the very efficient reduction of NO at room temperature. SO 2 molecules are adsorbed on the NPs surface, causing their aggregation and precipitation.
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subjects Agglomeration
Atmospherics
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Colloidal state and disperse state
Colloids
Complex Fluids and Microfluidics
Exact sciences and technology
Food Science
Gases
General and physical chemistry
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology and Microengineering
Original Contribution
Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena
Physical Chemistry
Pollutants
Polymer Sciences
Reagents
Reduction
Silver
Soft and Granular Matter
title Synthesis and direct interactions of silver colloidal nanoparticles with pollutant gases
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