Adsorption of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and/or cetyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride on partly covered hanging mercury drop electrode

Capacitance time curves at various potential jumps show arrangement of surfactant molecules with reorientation and interaction. [Display omitted] ► Adsorbed surfactants on mercury are used as templates. ► The second adsorbed surfactant does not remove away the first one. Films and synergy effects ar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of colloid and interface science 2011-10, Vol.362 (1), p.164-171
Hauptverfasser: Koniari, Argyri, Avranas, Antonis
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description Capacitance time curves at various potential jumps show arrangement of surfactant molecules with reorientation and interaction. [Display omitted] ► Adsorbed surfactants on mercury are used as templates. ► The second adsorbed surfactant does not remove away the first one. Films and synergy effects are observed. ► The already adsorbed CTAB on mercury does not permit the desorption–reorientation peaks of CDBACl. ► Shifts of the capacitance peaks are attributed to a slow change in the organization of the monolayer. ► The ordering and arrangement of molecules could be controlled by appropriate selection of templates. Adsorbed cetyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (CDBACl) or cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) on mercury is used as template for the adsorption of CTAB, CDBACl, or their equimolar mixture at 20°C. Adsorptive stripping voltammetry with the two step procedure is used. The results are compared with previously published results on the adsorption of CTAB and CDBACl on mercury and then transferred in base electrolyte. A surfactant is preadsorbed. The adsorption of the second does not remove away from the mercury the first one, as evidenced by the capacitance measurements and the repeated scans. The surfactants were maintained close to each other and in the vicinity of the electrode by the applied electric field. In all cases studied, there was a decrease in the capacitance in the potential range −0.8 to −1V to very low capacitance values forming condensed film. Mixed films and synergy effects were observed. The already adsorbed CTAB on mercury did not permit the desorption–reorientation peaks of CDBACl. Shifts of the capacitance peaks were observed to more positive potentials and were attributed to the occurrence of a slow change in the organization of the monolayer. The electrical state of the preadsorbed surfactant would be of critical importance in the formation of the various structures. The results suggested that the ordering and arrangement of molecules could be controlled by appropriate selection of templates.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.06.026
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[Display omitted] ► Adsorbed surfactants on mercury are used as templates. ► The second adsorbed surfactant does not remove away the first one. Films and synergy effects are observed. ► The already adsorbed CTAB on mercury does not permit the desorption–reorientation peaks of CDBACl. ► Shifts of the capacitance peaks are attributed to a slow change in the organization of the monolayer. ► The ordering and arrangement of molecules could be controlled by appropriate selection of templates. Adsorbed cetyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (CDBACl) or cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) on mercury is used as template for the adsorption of CTAB, CDBACl, or their equimolar mixture at 20°C. Adsorptive stripping voltammetry with the two step procedure is used. The results are compared with previously published results on the adsorption of CTAB and CDBACl on mercury and then transferred in base electrolyte. A surfactant is preadsorbed. The adsorption of the second does not remove away from the mercury the first one, as evidenced by the capacitance measurements and the repeated scans. The surfactants were maintained close to each other and in the vicinity of the electrode by the applied electric field. In all cases studied, there was a decrease in the capacitance in the potential range −0.8 to −1V to very low capacitance values forming condensed film. Mixed films and synergy effects were observed. The already adsorbed CTAB on mercury did not permit the desorption–reorientation peaks of CDBACl. Shifts of the capacitance peaks were observed to more positive potentials and were attributed to the occurrence of a slow change in the organization of the monolayer. The electrical state of the preadsorbed surfactant would be of critical importance in the formation of the various structures. 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[Display omitted] ► Adsorbed surfactants on mercury are used as templates. ► The second adsorbed surfactant does not remove away the first one. Films and synergy effects are observed. ► The already adsorbed CTAB on mercury does not permit the desorption–reorientation peaks of CDBACl. ► Shifts of the capacitance peaks are attributed to a slow change in the organization of the monolayer. ► The ordering and arrangement of molecules could be controlled by appropriate selection of templates. Adsorbed cetyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (CDBACl) or cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) on mercury is used as template for the adsorption of CTAB, CDBACl, or their equimolar mixture at 20°C. Adsorptive stripping voltammetry with the two step procedure is used. The results are compared with previously published results on the adsorption of CTAB and CDBACl on mercury and then transferred in base electrolyte. A surfactant is preadsorbed. The adsorption of the second does not remove away from the mercury the first one, as evidenced by the capacitance measurements and the repeated scans. The surfactants were maintained close to each other and in the vicinity of the electrode by the applied electric field. In all cases studied, there was a decrease in the capacitance in the potential range −0.8 to −1V to very low capacitance values forming condensed film. Mixed films and synergy effects were observed. The already adsorbed CTAB on mercury did not permit the desorption–reorientation peaks of CDBACl. Shifts of the capacitance peaks were observed to more positive potentials and were attributed to the occurrence of a slow change in the organization of the monolayer. The electrical state of the preadsorbed surfactant would be of critical importance in the formation of the various structures. 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The adsorption of the second does not remove away from the mercury the first one, as evidenced by the capacitance measurements and the repeated scans. The surfactants were maintained close to each other and in the vicinity of the electrode by the applied electric field. In all cases studied, there was a decrease in the capacitance in the potential range −0.8 to −1V to very low capacitance values forming condensed film. Mixed films and synergy effects were observed. The already adsorbed CTAB on mercury did not permit the desorption–reorientation peaks of CDBACl. Shifts of the capacitance peaks were observed to more positive potentials and were attributed to the occurrence of a slow change in the organization of the monolayer. The electrical state of the preadsorbed surfactant would be of critical importance in the formation of the various structures. 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1095-7103
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subjects Adsorption
Adsorptive stripping voltammetry
Capacitance
Cetyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride
Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide
Chemistry
Chlorides
Condensed film
Differential capacitance
electric field
Electric potential
Electrodes
electrolytes
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Mercury
Surface physical chemistry
Surfactants
Template
title Adsorption of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and/or cetyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride on partly covered hanging mercury drop electrode
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