Evaluation of PPCPs removal in a combined anaerobic digester-constructed wetland pilot plant treating urban wastewater

► PPCP removal with dissolved phase exhibited a higher seasonal pattern than suspended solids. ► SF CW exhibited the highest removal efficiency. ► The apparent log K d ′ indicates that the fragrances and phthalate esters are sorbed by the SS. ► Wetland gravel beds revealed the occurrence of hydropho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2011-08, Vol.84 (9), p.1200-1207
Hauptverfasser: Reyes-Contreras, C., Matamoros, V., Ruiz, I., Soto, M., Bayona, J.M.
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container_end_page 1207
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1200
container_title Chemosphere (Oxford)
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creator Reyes-Contreras, C.
Matamoros, V.
Ruiz, I.
Soto, M.
Bayona, J.M.
description ► PPCP removal with dissolved phase exhibited a higher seasonal pattern than suspended solids. ► SF CW exhibited the highest removal efficiency. ► The apparent log K d ′ indicates that the fragrances and phthalate esters are sorbed by the SS. ► Wetland gravel beds revealed the occurrence of hydrophobic contaminants. ► Concentrations granular medium decreased exponentially as progressed through subsystems. The removal efficiency of 16 pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) from urban wastewater (dissolved and particulate phases) was evaluated for the first time in a hybrid pilot plant consisting of an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor followed by two sequentially connected horizontal flow constructed wetlands: a surface flow wetland (SF CW) and a subsurface flow wetland (SSF CW). Whereas the PPCP removal associated with the dissolved phase exhibited a seasonal pattern, the fraction associated with the suspended solids showed less seasonality. In the dissolved phase, the overall removal efficiency in summer ranged from 70% to 85% for salicylic acid (SAL), methyl dihydrojasmonate, caffeine (CAF), ketoprofen and triclosan, whereas in winter it declined for most of the PPCPs to between 30% and 50%, except for CAF and SAL (>80%) and carbamazepine and butylated hydroxyl toluene (11–18%). In the suspended solids, the removal exceeded 80% for most of the target PPCPs. The efficiency of the different treatment steps was also compound-dependent, but the SF CW generally exhibited the highest removal efficiency for most of the contaminants analyzed. The characterization of the organic matter retained in the wetland gravel beds revealed the occurrence of hydrophobic contaminants such as phthalate esters and fragrances at moderate concentrations (i.e., up to 3.5 μg kg −1), which declined strongly over the course of the different treatment steps. In the SF CW, the net mass accumulation rates of tonalide and galaxolide were 4 and 23 g y −1 respectively, whereas in the SSF CW they were 0.3 and 1.8 g y −1 respectively.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.06.003
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The removal efficiency of 16 pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) from urban wastewater (dissolved and particulate phases) was evaluated for the first time in a hybrid pilot plant consisting of an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor followed by two sequentially connected horizontal flow constructed wetlands: a surface flow wetland (SF CW) and a subsurface flow wetland (SSF CW). Whereas the PPCP removal associated with the dissolved phase exhibited a seasonal pattern, the fraction associated with the suspended solids showed less seasonality. In the dissolved phase, the overall removal efficiency in summer ranged from 70% to 85% for salicylic acid (SAL), methyl dihydrojasmonate, caffeine (CAF), ketoprofen and triclosan, whereas in winter it declined for most of the PPCPs to between 30% and 50%, except for CAF and SAL (&gt;80%) and carbamazepine and butylated hydroxyl toluene (11–18%). In the suspended solids, the removal exceeded 80% for most of the target PPCPs. 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purification</topic><topic>Phases</topic><topic>Pilot plants</topic><topic>Pilot Projects</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>PPCPs</topic><topic>salicylic acid</topic><topic>seasonal variation</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Sewage</topic><topic>subsurface flow</topic><topic>summer</topic><topic>toluene</topic><topic>UASB reactor</topic><topic>upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor</topic><topic>Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods</topic><topic>Waste water</topic><topic>wastewater</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>wetland plants</topic><topic>Wetlands</topic><topic>winter</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Reyes-Contreras, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matamoros, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruiz, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soto, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bayona, J.M.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Reyes-Contreras, C.</au><au>Matamoros, V.</au><au>Ruiz, I.</au><au>Soto, M.</au><au>Bayona, J.M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of PPCPs removal in a combined anaerobic digester-constructed wetland pilot plant treating urban wastewater</atitle><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Chemosphere</addtitle><date>2011-08-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>84</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1200</spage><epage>1207</epage><pages>1200-1207</pages><issn>0045-6535</issn><eissn>1879-1298</eissn><coden>CMSHAF</coden><abstract>► PPCP removal with dissolved phase exhibited a higher seasonal pattern than suspended solids. ► SF CW exhibited the highest removal efficiency. ► The apparent log K d ′ indicates that the fragrances and phthalate esters are sorbed by the SS. ► Wetland gravel beds revealed the occurrence of hydrophobic contaminants. ► Concentrations granular medium decreased exponentially as progressed through subsystems. The removal efficiency of 16 pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) from urban wastewater (dissolved and particulate phases) was evaluated for the first time in a hybrid pilot plant consisting of an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor followed by two sequentially connected horizontal flow constructed wetlands: a surface flow wetland (SF CW) and a subsurface flow wetland (SSF CW). Whereas the PPCP removal associated with the dissolved phase exhibited a seasonal pattern, the fraction associated with the suspended solids showed less seasonality. In the dissolved phase, the overall removal efficiency in summer ranged from 70% to 85% for salicylic acid (SAL), methyl dihydrojasmonate, caffeine (CAF), ketoprofen and triclosan, whereas in winter it declined for most of the PPCPs to between 30% and 50%, except for CAF and SAL (&gt;80%) and carbamazepine and butylated hydroxyl toluene (11–18%). In the suspended solids, the removal exceeded 80% for most of the target PPCPs. The efficiency of the different treatment steps was also compound-dependent, but the SF CW generally exhibited the highest removal efficiency for most of the contaminants analyzed. The characterization of the organic matter retained in the wetland gravel beds revealed the occurrence of hydrophobic contaminants such as phthalate esters and fragrances at moderate concentrations (i.e., up to 3.5 μg kg −1), which declined strongly over the course of the different treatment steps. In the SF CW, the net mass accumulation rates of tonalide and galaxolide were 4 and 23 g y −1 respectively, whereas in the SSF CW they were 0.3 and 1.8 g y −1 respectively.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>21719067</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.06.003</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Chemosphere (Oxford), 2011-08, Vol.84 (9), p.1200-1207
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subjects Anaerobic treatment
Anaerobiosis
Applied sciences
caffeine
Cities
Constructed wetlands
Contaminants
Cosmetics - chemistry
Cosmetics - isolation & purification
Dissolution
esters
Exact sciences and technology
Fragrances
gravel
Gravel bed
Horizontal surface and subsurface flow
hybrids
hydrophobicity
ketoprofen
odors
organic matter
overland flow
personal care products
Pharmaceutical Preparations - chemistry
Pharmaceutical Preparations - isolation & purification
Phases
Pilot plants
Pilot Projects
Pollution
PPCPs
salicylic acid
seasonal variation
Seasons
Sewage
subsurface flow
summer
toluene
UASB reactor
upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor
Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods
Waste water
wastewater
Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry
Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification
wetland plants
Wetlands
winter
title Evaluation of PPCPs removal in a combined anaerobic digester-constructed wetland pilot plant treating urban wastewater
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