Evaluation of PPCPs removal in a combined anaerobic digester-constructed wetland pilot plant treating urban wastewater
► PPCP removal with dissolved phase exhibited a higher seasonal pattern than suspended solids. ► SF CW exhibited the highest removal efficiency. ► The apparent log K d ′ indicates that the fragrances and phthalate esters are sorbed by the SS. ► Wetland gravel beds revealed the occurrence of hydropho...
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description | ► PPCP removal with dissolved phase exhibited a higher seasonal pattern than suspended solids. ► SF CW exhibited the highest removal efficiency. ► The apparent log
K
d
′
indicates that the fragrances and phthalate esters are sorbed by the SS. ► Wetland gravel beds revealed the occurrence of hydrophobic contaminants. ► Concentrations granular medium decreased exponentially as progressed through subsystems.
The removal efficiency of 16 pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) from urban wastewater (dissolved and particulate phases) was evaluated for the first time in a hybrid pilot plant consisting of an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor followed by two sequentially connected horizontal flow constructed wetlands: a surface flow wetland (SF CW) and a subsurface flow wetland (SSF CW). Whereas the PPCP removal associated with the dissolved phase exhibited a seasonal pattern, the fraction associated with the suspended solids showed less seasonality. In the dissolved phase, the overall removal efficiency in summer ranged from 70% to 85% for salicylic acid (SAL), methyl dihydrojasmonate, caffeine (CAF), ketoprofen and triclosan, whereas in winter it declined for most of the PPCPs to between 30% and 50%, except for CAF and SAL (>80%) and carbamazepine and butylated hydroxyl toluene (11–18%). In the suspended solids, the removal exceeded 80% for most of the target PPCPs. The efficiency of the different treatment steps was also compound-dependent, but the SF CW generally exhibited the highest removal efficiency for most of the contaminants analyzed. The characterization of the organic matter retained in the wetland gravel beds revealed the occurrence of hydrophobic contaminants such as phthalate esters and fragrances at moderate concentrations (i.e., up to 3.5
μg
kg
−1), which declined strongly over the course of the different treatment steps. In the SF CW, the net mass accumulation rates of tonalide and galaxolide were 4 and 23
g
y
−1 respectively, whereas in the SSF CW they were 0.3 and 1.8
g
y
−1 respectively. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.06.003 |
format | Article |
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K
d
′
indicates that the fragrances and phthalate esters are sorbed by the SS. ► Wetland gravel beds revealed the occurrence of hydrophobic contaminants. ► Concentrations granular medium decreased exponentially as progressed through subsystems.
The removal efficiency of 16 pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) from urban wastewater (dissolved and particulate phases) was evaluated for the first time in a hybrid pilot plant consisting of an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor followed by two sequentially connected horizontal flow constructed wetlands: a surface flow wetland (SF CW) and a subsurface flow wetland (SSF CW). Whereas the PPCP removal associated with the dissolved phase exhibited a seasonal pattern, the fraction associated with the suspended solids showed less seasonality. In the dissolved phase, the overall removal efficiency in summer ranged from 70% to 85% for salicylic acid (SAL), methyl dihydrojasmonate, caffeine (CAF), ketoprofen and triclosan, whereas in winter it declined for most of the PPCPs to between 30% and 50%, except for CAF and SAL (>80%) and carbamazepine and butylated hydroxyl toluene (11–18%). In the suspended solids, the removal exceeded 80% for most of the target PPCPs. The efficiency of the different treatment steps was also compound-dependent, but the SF CW generally exhibited the highest removal efficiency for most of the contaminants analyzed. The characterization of the organic matter retained in the wetland gravel beds revealed the occurrence of hydrophobic contaminants such as phthalate esters and fragrances at moderate concentrations (i.e., up to 3.5
μg
kg
−1), which declined strongly over the course of the different treatment steps. In the SF CW, the net mass accumulation rates of tonalide and galaxolide were 4 and 23
g
y
−1 respectively, whereas in the SSF CW they were 0.3 and 1.8
g
y
−1 respectively.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0045-6535</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1298</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.06.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21719067</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CMSHAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Anaerobic treatment ; Anaerobiosis ; Applied sciences ; caffeine ; Cities ; Constructed wetlands ; Contaminants ; Cosmetics - chemistry ; Cosmetics - isolation & purification ; Dissolution ; esters ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fragrances ; gravel ; Gravel bed ; Horizontal surface and subsurface flow ; hybrids ; hydrophobicity ; ketoprofen ; odors ; organic matter ; overland flow ; personal care products ; Pharmaceutical Preparations - chemistry ; Pharmaceutical Preparations - isolation & purification ; Phases ; Pilot plants ; Pilot Projects ; Pollution ; PPCPs ; salicylic acid ; seasonal variation ; Seasons ; Sewage ; subsurface flow ; summer ; toluene ; UASB reactor ; upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor ; Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods ; Waste water ; wastewater ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification ; wetland plants ; Wetlands ; winter</subject><ispartof>Chemosphere (Oxford), 2011-08, Vol.84 (9), p.1200-1207</ispartof><rights>2011 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-5314f37cc7707602906d19febef26a40b1c02f24e2920c9dd207b350f1e33113</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-5314f37cc7707602906d19febef26a40b1c02f24e2920c9dd207b350f1e33113</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653511006357$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24419188$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21719067$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Reyes-Contreras, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matamoros, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruiz, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soto, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bayona, J.M.</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of PPCPs removal in a combined anaerobic digester-constructed wetland pilot plant treating urban wastewater</title><title>Chemosphere (Oxford)</title><addtitle>Chemosphere</addtitle><description>► PPCP removal with dissolved phase exhibited a higher seasonal pattern than suspended solids. ► SF CW exhibited the highest removal efficiency. ► The apparent log
K
d
′
indicates that the fragrances and phthalate esters are sorbed by the SS. ► Wetland gravel beds revealed the occurrence of hydrophobic contaminants. ► Concentrations granular medium decreased exponentially as progressed through subsystems.
The removal efficiency of 16 pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) from urban wastewater (dissolved and particulate phases) was evaluated for the first time in a hybrid pilot plant consisting of an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor followed by two sequentially connected horizontal flow constructed wetlands: a surface flow wetland (SF CW) and a subsurface flow wetland (SSF CW). Whereas the PPCP removal associated with the dissolved phase exhibited a seasonal pattern, the fraction associated with the suspended solids showed less seasonality. In the dissolved phase, the overall removal efficiency in summer ranged from 70% to 85% for salicylic acid (SAL), methyl dihydrojasmonate, caffeine (CAF), ketoprofen and triclosan, whereas in winter it declined for most of the PPCPs to between 30% and 50%, except for CAF and SAL (>80%) and carbamazepine and butylated hydroxyl toluene (11–18%). In the suspended solids, the removal exceeded 80% for most of the target PPCPs. The efficiency of the different treatment steps was also compound-dependent, but the SF CW generally exhibited the highest removal efficiency for most of the contaminants analyzed. The characterization of the organic matter retained in the wetland gravel beds revealed the occurrence of hydrophobic contaminants such as phthalate esters and fragrances at moderate concentrations (i.e., up to 3.5
μg
kg
−1), which declined strongly over the course of the different treatment steps. In the SF CW, the net mass accumulation rates of tonalide and galaxolide were 4 and 23
g
y
−1 respectively, whereas in the SSF CW they were 0.3 and 1.8
g
y
−1 respectively.</description><subject>Anaerobic treatment</subject><subject>Anaerobiosis</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>caffeine</subject><subject>Cities</subject><subject>Constructed wetlands</subject><subject>Contaminants</subject><subject>Cosmetics - chemistry</subject><subject>Cosmetics - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Dissolution</subject><subject>esters</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fragrances</subject><subject>gravel</subject><subject>Gravel bed</subject><subject>Horizontal surface and subsurface flow</subject><subject>hybrids</subject><subject>hydrophobicity</subject><subject>ketoprofen</subject><subject>odors</subject><subject>organic matter</subject><subject>overland flow</subject><subject>personal care products</subject><subject>Pharmaceutical Preparations - chemistry</subject><subject>Pharmaceutical Preparations - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Phases</subject><subject>Pilot plants</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>PPCPs</subject><subject>salicylic acid</subject><subject>seasonal variation</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Sewage</subject><subject>subsurface flow</subject><subject>summer</subject><subject>toluene</subject><subject>UASB reactor</subject><subject>upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor</subject><subject>Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods</subject><subject>Waste water</subject><subject>wastewater</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification</subject><subject>wetland plants</subject><subject>Wetlands</subject><subject>winter</subject><issn>0045-6535</issn><issn>1879-1298</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUuP0zAUhSMEYjoDfwHMAs0q5V7n6SWqhoc0EpUY1pbjXHdcJXawk1b8e1y1PHawsuX7nXOPfLLsDcIaAet3-7V-pNHH6ZECrTkgrqFeAxRPshW2jciRi_ZptgIoq7yuiuoqu45xD5DElXieXXFsUEDdrLLD3UENi5qtd8wbtt1utpGFZJ6emXVMMe3HzjrqmXKKgu-sZr3dUZwp5Nq7OIdFz2l8pHlQrmeTHfzMpnSf2RwoWbsdW0KnHDuqpDqqpHyRPTNqiPTyct5kDx_uHjaf8vsvHz9v3t_nuqz5nFcFlqZotG4aaGrgKXOPwlBHhteqhA41cMNL4oKDFn3PoemKCgxSUSAWN9nt2XYK_vuSMsvRRk1DCkd-iVKgEAhQFf8k2xYarEshEinOpA4-xkBGTsGOKvyQCPJUj9zLv-qRp3ok1DLVk7SvLluWbqT-t_JXHwl4ewFU1GowQTlt4x-uLFFg2ybu9Zkzyku1C4n59jVtKk8Vi7Y4OW3OBKXvPVgKMmpLTlNvA-lZ9t7-R-CfrW6-QQ</recordid><startdate>20110801</startdate><enddate>20110801</enddate><creator>Reyes-Contreras, C.</creator><creator>Matamoros, V.</creator><creator>Ruiz, I.</creator><creator>Soto, M.</creator><creator>Bayona, J.M.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110801</creationdate><title>Evaluation of PPCPs removal in a combined anaerobic digester-constructed wetland pilot plant treating urban wastewater</title><author>Reyes-Contreras, C. ; Matamoros, V. ; Ruiz, I. ; Soto, M. ; Bayona, J.M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-5314f37cc7707602906d19febef26a40b1c02f24e2920c9dd207b350f1e33113</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Anaerobic treatment</topic><topic>Anaerobiosis</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>caffeine</topic><topic>Cities</topic><topic>Constructed wetlands</topic><topic>Contaminants</topic><topic>Cosmetics - chemistry</topic><topic>Cosmetics - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Dissolution</topic><topic>esters</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fragrances</topic><topic>gravel</topic><topic>Gravel bed</topic><topic>Horizontal surface and subsurface flow</topic><topic>hybrids</topic><topic>hydrophobicity</topic><topic>ketoprofen</topic><topic>odors</topic><topic>organic matter</topic><topic>overland flow</topic><topic>personal care products</topic><topic>Pharmaceutical Preparations - chemistry</topic><topic>Pharmaceutical Preparations - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Phases</topic><topic>Pilot plants</topic><topic>Pilot Projects</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>PPCPs</topic><topic>salicylic acid</topic><topic>seasonal variation</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Sewage</topic><topic>subsurface flow</topic><topic>summer</topic><topic>toluene</topic><topic>UASB reactor</topic><topic>upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor</topic><topic>Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods</topic><topic>Waste water</topic><topic>wastewater</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification</topic><topic>wetland plants</topic><topic>Wetlands</topic><topic>winter</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Reyes-Contreras, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matamoros, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruiz, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soto, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bayona, J.M.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Reyes-Contreras, C.</au><au>Matamoros, V.</au><au>Ruiz, I.</au><au>Soto, M.</au><au>Bayona, J.M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of PPCPs removal in a combined anaerobic digester-constructed wetland pilot plant treating urban wastewater</atitle><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Chemosphere</addtitle><date>2011-08-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>84</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1200</spage><epage>1207</epage><pages>1200-1207</pages><issn>0045-6535</issn><eissn>1879-1298</eissn><coden>CMSHAF</coden><abstract>► PPCP removal with dissolved phase exhibited a higher seasonal pattern than suspended solids. ► SF CW exhibited the highest removal efficiency. ► The apparent log
K
d
′
indicates that the fragrances and phthalate esters are sorbed by the SS. ► Wetland gravel beds revealed the occurrence of hydrophobic contaminants. ► Concentrations granular medium decreased exponentially as progressed through subsystems.
The removal efficiency of 16 pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) from urban wastewater (dissolved and particulate phases) was evaluated for the first time in a hybrid pilot plant consisting of an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor followed by two sequentially connected horizontal flow constructed wetlands: a surface flow wetland (SF CW) and a subsurface flow wetland (SSF CW). Whereas the PPCP removal associated with the dissolved phase exhibited a seasonal pattern, the fraction associated with the suspended solids showed less seasonality. In the dissolved phase, the overall removal efficiency in summer ranged from 70% to 85% for salicylic acid (SAL), methyl dihydrojasmonate, caffeine (CAF), ketoprofen and triclosan, whereas in winter it declined for most of the PPCPs to between 30% and 50%, except for CAF and SAL (>80%) and carbamazepine and butylated hydroxyl toluene (11–18%). In the suspended solids, the removal exceeded 80% for most of the target PPCPs. The efficiency of the different treatment steps was also compound-dependent, but the SF CW generally exhibited the highest removal efficiency for most of the contaminants analyzed. The characterization of the organic matter retained in the wetland gravel beds revealed the occurrence of hydrophobic contaminants such as phthalate esters and fragrances at moderate concentrations (i.e., up to 3.5
μg
kg
−1), which declined strongly over the course of the different treatment steps. In the SF CW, the net mass accumulation rates of tonalide and galaxolide were 4 and 23
g
y
−1 respectively, whereas in the SSF CW they were 0.3 and 1.8
g
y
−1 respectively.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>21719067</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.06.003</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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language | eng |
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source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
subjects | Anaerobic treatment Anaerobiosis Applied sciences caffeine Cities Constructed wetlands Contaminants Cosmetics - chemistry Cosmetics - isolation & purification Dissolution esters Exact sciences and technology Fragrances gravel Gravel bed Horizontal surface and subsurface flow hybrids hydrophobicity ketoprofen odors organic matter overland flow personal care products Pharmaceutical Preparations - chemistry Pharmaceutical Preparations - isolation & purification Phases Pilot plants Pilot Projects Pollution PPCPs salicylic acid seasonal variation Seasons Sewage subsurface flow summer toluene UASB reactor upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods Waste water wastewater Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification wetland plants Wetlands winter |
title | Evaluation of PPCPs removal in a combined anaerobic digester-constructed wetland pilot plant treating urban wastewater |
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