The semiconducting properties of passive films formed on AISI 316 L and AISI 321 stainless steels: A test of the point defect model (PDM)

► Diffusion of point defects is a key parameter in describing the passive film growth. ► It was shown that donor density decreases exponentially with increasing potential. ► The results revealed that donor densities increased with solution temperature. ► These observations were consistent with the p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Corrosion science 2011-10, Vol.53 (10), p.3186-3192
Hauptverfasser: Fattah-alhosseini, A., Soltani, F., Shirsalimi, F., Ezadi, B., Attarzadeh, N.
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container_end_page 3192
container_issue 10
container_start_page 3186
container_title Corrosion science
container_volume 53
creator Fattah-alhosseini, A.
Soltani, F.
Shirsalimi, F.
Ezadi, B.
Attarzadeh, N.
description ► Diffusion of point defects is a key parameter in describing the passive film growth. ► It was shown that donor density decreases exponentially with increasing potential. ► The results revealed that donor densities increased with solution temperature. ► These observations were consistent with the predictions of the point defect model. ► Also, the calculated diffusivity of defect was in the range of 10 −16 cm 2/s. The semiconductor properties of passive films formed on AISI 316L in 1 M H 2SO 4 in three temperatures and AISI 321 in 0.5 M H 2SO 4 were studied by employing Mott–Schottky analysis in conjunction with the point defect model (PDM). Based on the Mott–Schottky analysis in conjunction with PDM, it was shown that the calculated donor density decreases exponentially with increasing passive film formation potential. Also, the results indicated that donor densities increased with temperature. By assuming that the donors are oxygen ion vacancies and/or cation interstitials, the diffusion coefficients of the donors for two stainless steels are calculated.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.corsci.2011.05.063
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subjects A. Stainless steel
Applied sciences
Austenitic stainless steels
B. EIS
C. Passive films
Corrosion
Corrosion environments
Density
Diffusion coefficient
Exact sciences and technology
Heat resistant steels
Mathematical models
Metals. Metallurgy
Point defects
Product data management
Semiconductors
Stainless steels
title The semiconducting properties of passive films formed on AISI 316 L and AISI 321 stainless steels: A test of the point defect model (PDM)
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