Pendrin mediates uptake of perchlorate in a mammalian in vitro system

► This study was designed to determine whether or not pendrin is able to mediate perchlorate uptake. ► A mammalian in vitro system was generated and used to assess perchlorate uptake by pendrin. ► The recombinant cells expressing pendrin accumulate iodide and perchlorate intracellularly. ► We conclu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2011-09, Vol.84 (10), p.1484-1488
Hauptverfasser: Attanasio, Roberta, Scinicariello, Franco, Blount, Benjamin C., Valentin-Blasini, Liza, Rogers, Kenneth A., Nguyen, Doan C., Murray, H. Edward
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container_end_page 1488
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1484
container_title Chemosphere (Oxford)
container_volume 84
creator Attanasio, Roberta
Scinicariello, Franco
Blount, Benjamin C.
Valentin-Blasini, Liza
Rogers, Kenneth A.
Nguyen, Doan C.
Murray, H. Edward
description ► This study was designed to determine whether or not pendrin is able to mediate perchlorate uptake. ► A mammalian in vitro system was generated and used to assess perchlorate uptake by pendrin. ► The recombinant cells expressing pendrin accumulate iodide and perchlorate intracellularly. ► We conclude that pendrin might be involved in the uptake of perchlorate. Perchlorate is a known endocrine disruptor present in groundwater, vegetables and dairy food products in many regions of the United States. It interferes with the uptake of iodide into the thyrocyte by the sodium–iodide symporter at the basolateral surface, thus potentially disrupting the synthesis of thyroid hormone. Because transport of iodide from the thyroid follicular cells to the follicular lumen is mediated by the protein pendrin at the apical surface, we hypothesized that perchlorate may also interact with this protein. Therefore, HeLa cells were transfected with the human SLC26A4 gene, which encodes pendrin, to generate an in vitro mammalian system expressing the recombinant pendrin protein (HeLa-PDS). The HeLa-PDS cells, along with untransfected cells, were then cultured in presence of iodide and/or perchlorate. Intracellular levels of these two chemicals were measured by ion chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Results from this study show that iodide and perchlorate uptake increases significantly in HeLa-PDS cells as compared to untransfected cells. Thus, recombinant HeLa cells expressing pendrin protein accumulate iodide and perchlorate intracellularly, indicating that pendrin is involved in the uptake of perchlorate. Additional results from this study suggest that iodide and perchlorate competitively inhibit each other for uptake by pendrin. The ability of perchlorate to compete with iodide for uptake by both basal and apical transporters may increase the potential of perturbation of thyroid homeostasis and therefore the estimated risk posed to susceptible human populations.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.04.038
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Edward</creatorcontrib><title>Pendrin mediates uptake of perchlorate in a mammalian in vitro system</title><title>Chemosphere (Oxford)</title><addtitle>Chemosphere</addtitle><description>► This study was designed to determine whether or not pendrin is able to mediate perchlorate uptake. ► A mammalian in vitro system was generated and used to assess perchlorate uptake by pendrin. ► The recombinant cells expressing pendrin accumulate iodide and perchlorate intracellularly. ► We conclude that pendrin might be involved in the uptake of perchlorate. Perchlorate is a known endocrine disruptor present in groundwater, vegetables and dairy food products in many regions of the United States. It interferes with the uptake of iodide into the thyrocyte by the sodium–iodide symporter at the basolateral surface, thus potentially disrupting the synthesis of thyroid hormone. 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Edward</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pendrin mediates uptake of perchlorate in a mammalian in vitro system</atitle><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Chemosphere</addtitle><date>2011-09-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>84</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1484</spage><epage>1488</epage><pages>1484-1488</pages><issn>0045-6535</issn><eissn>1879-1298</eissn><coden>CMSHAF</coden><abstract>► This study was designed to determine whether or not pendrin is able to mediate perchlorate uptake. ► A mammalian in vitro system was generated and used to assess perchlorate uptake by pendrin. ► The recombinant cells expressing pendrin accumulate iodide and perchlorate intracellularly. ► We conclude that pendrin might be involved in the uptake of perchlorate. Perchlorate is a known endocrine disruptor present in groundwater, vegetables and dairy food products in many regions of the United States. 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subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Endocrine Disruptors - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
HeLa Cells
Human
Humans
In vitro testing
Iodide
Iodides
Mammalia
Mammals - genetics
Mammals - metabolism
Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics
Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism
Pendrin
Perchlorate
Perchlorates
Perchlorates - metabolism
Proteins
Recombinant
Risk
Thyroid
Uptakes
Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution
title Pendrin mediates uptake of perchlorate in a mammalian in vitro system
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