Teratogenicity of multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) in ICR mice

A possible teratogenicity of multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) was assessed using ICR mice. MWCNTs were suspended in 2% carboxymethyl cellulose and given intraperitoneally or intra­tracheally to pregnant ICR mice on day 9 of the gestation. All fetuses were removed from the uterus on day 18 of the g...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of toxicological sciences 2012/02/01, Vol.37(1), pp.81-89
Hauptverfasser: Fujitani, Tomoko, Ohyama, Ken-ichi, Hirose, Akihiko, Nishimura, Tetsuji, Nakae, Dai, Ogata, Akio
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 81
container_title Journal of toxicological sciences
container_volume 37
creator Fujitani, Tomoko
Ohyama, Ken-ichi
Hirose, Akihiko
Nishimura, Tetsuji
Nakae, Dai
Ogata, Akio
description A possible teratogenicity of multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) was assessed using ICR mice. MWCNTs were suspended in 2% carboxymethyl cellulose and given intraperitoneally or intra­tracheally to pregnant ICR mice on day 9 of the gestation. All fetuses were removed from the uterus on day 18 of the gestation, and were examined for external and skeletal anomalies. In the intraperitoneal study, various types of malformation were observed in all MWCNT-treated groups (2, 3, 4 and 5 mg/kg body weight, intraperitoneal). In contrast, such malformations were observed in groups given 4 or 5 mg/kg body weight, but not in that treated with 3 mg/kg in the intratracheal study. In either study, the number of litters having fetuses with external malformation and that of litters having fetuses with skeletal malformations were both increased in proportion to the doses of MWCNT. The present results are the first to report that MWCNT possesses the teratogenicity at least under the present experimental conditions. Mechanism(s) to result such malformations is yet unclear and further experiment is necessary.
doi_str_mv 10.2131/jts.37.81
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subjects Abnormalities, Drug-Induced
Administration, Inhalation
Animals
Body weight
Bone and Bones - abnormalities
Bone and Bones - drug effects
Carbon
Carboxymethylcellulose
Female
Fetuses
Gestation
Hazard identification
Injections, Intraperitoneal
Litter
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred ICR
Multi-wall carbon nanotube
Nanomaterial
Nanotubes, Carbon - toxicity
Pregnancy
Teratogenicity
Teratogens - toxicity
Trachea
Uterus
title Teratogenicity of multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) in ICR mice
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