Proteomic characterization of the human sperm nucleus

Generating a catalogue of sperm nuclear proteins is an important first step towards the clarification of the function of the paternal chromatin transmitted to the oocyte upon fertilization. With this goal, sperm nuclei were obtained through CTAB treatment and isolated to over 99.9% purity without an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proteomics (Weinheim) 2011-07, Vol.11 (13), p.2714-2726
Hauptverfasser: de Mateo, Sara, Castillo, Judit, Estanyol, Josep Maria, Ballescà, José Luis, Oliva, Rafael
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container_end_page 2726
container_issue 13
container_start_page 2714
container_title Proteomics (Weinheim)
container_volume 11
creator de Mateo, Sara
Castillo, Judit
Estanyol, Josep Maria
Ballescà, José Luis
Oliva, Rafael
description Generating a catalogue of sperm nuclear proteins is an important first step towards the clarification of the function of the paternal chromatin transmitted to the oocyte upon fertilization. With this goal, sperm nuclei were obtained through CTAB treatment and isolated to over 99.9% purity without any tail fragments, acrosome or mitochondria as assessed by optical microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The nuclear proteins were extracted and separated in 2‐D and 1‐D gels and the 2‐D spots and 1‐D bands were excised and analysed to identify the proteins through LC‐MS/MS. With this approach, 403 different proteins have been identified from the isolated sperm nuclei. The most abundant family of proteins identified are the histones, for which several novel members had not been reported previously as present in the spermatogenic cell line or in the human mature spermatozoa. More than half (52.6%) of the proteins had not been detected in the previous human whole sperm cell proteome reports. Of relevance, several chromatin‐related proteins, such as zinc fingers and transcription factors, so far not known to be associated with the sperm chromatin, have also been detected. This provides additional information about the nuclear proteins that are potentially relevant for epigenetic marking, proper fertilization and embryo development.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pmic.201000799
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subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Cell biology
Cell Nucleus - chemistry
Cell Nucleus - ultrastructure
Chromatin
Chromatography, Liquid - methods
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel - methods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Male
Microscopy
Miscellaneous
Nuclear Proteins - analysis
Proteins
Proteome - analysis
Proteomics - methods
Sperm
Sperm nucleus
Spermatozoa
Spermatozoa - cytology
Tandem Mass Spectrometry - methods
title Proteomic characterization of the human sperm nucleus
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