Extraction of pomegranate ( Punica granatum L.) seed oil using superheated hexane

► SHHE was applied to extract pomegranate seed oil with high quality and quantity. ► SHHE was a faster method than Soxhlet extraction and cold pressing. ► SHHE had higher extraction efficiency than Soxhlet extraction and cold pressing. ► The fatty acids profile of SHHE was similar to that obtained b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food and bioproducts processing 2012, Vol.90 (1), p.32-36
Hauptverfasser: Eikani, Mohammad H., Golmohammad, Fereshteh, Homami, Seyed Saied
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creator Eikani, Mohammad H.
Golmohammad, Fereshteh
Homami, Seyed Saied
description ► SHHE was applied to extract pomegranate seed oil with high quality and quantity. ► SHHE was a faster method than Soxhlet extraction and cold pressing. ► SHHE had higher extraction efficiency than Soxhlet extraction and cold pressing. ► The fatty acids profile of SHHE was similar to that obtained by cold pressing. Superheated hexane extraction (SHHE), Soxhlet extraction and cold pressing method were compared for the extraction of pomegranate seed oil. The extraction efficiencies of different temperatures (80, 100, 120 °C), mean particle sizes (0.25, 0.50 and 1.00 mm), and n-hexane flow rates (0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mL/min) were investigated. The fatty acids profile of the seed oils were quantitatively determined by GC-FID. The optimum extraction temperature, mean particle size, and flow rate were selected as 80 °C, 0.25 mm, and 1 mL/min, respectively. The SHHE showed a higher extraction efficiency (22.18 wt%) within 2 h than Soxhlet extraction (17.94 wt%) for 24 h and cold pressing (4.29 wt%) for 72 h. The fatty acids profile for SHHE was more similar to that obtained by cold pressing method than Soxhlet extraction.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fbp.2011.01.002
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Fat industries
fatty acid composition
Food engineering
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
hexane
particle size
Pomegranate seed oil
pomegranates
pressing
Punica granatum
Punica granatum L
Punicic acid
seed oils
Superheated hexane extraction
temperature
title Extraction of pomegranate ( Punica granatum L.) seed oil using superheated hexane
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