Contribution of soil components to adsorption of Pepper Mild Mottle Virus by Japanese soils

The Pepper Mild Mottle Virus (PMMoV) is a soil-borne virus that causes the mosaic disease to Capsicum ssp. This virus disease had been controlled by soil fumigation using methyl bromide, but the method was banned in 2005. Therefore, a new management and control technology that replaces methyl bromid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Soil biology & biochemistry 2012-03, Vol.46, p.96-102
Hauptverfasser: Yoshimoto, Ryota, Sasaki, Hirotaka, Takahashi, Tadashi, Kanno, Hitoshi, Nanzyo, Masami
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container_start_page 96
container_title Soil biology & biochemistry
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creator Yoshimoto, Ryota
Sasaki, Hirotaka
Takahashi, Tadashi
Kanno, Hitoshi
Nanzyo, Masami
description The Pepper Mild Mottle Virus (PMMoV) is a soil-borne virus that causes the mosaic disease to Capsicum ssp. This virus disease had been controlled by soil fumigation using methyl bromide, but the method was banned in 2005. Therefore, a new management and control technology that replaces methyl bromide is required. In the present study, the adsorption of PMMoV by soils that is considered to be one of the most important factors of the virus inactivation was examined. We used eight soil samples with different types of clay compositions and humus contents for the PMMoV adsorption experiments at three different pH levels (pH 4, 5 and 7). Large amounts of PMMoV particles were adsorbed by the soil samples with a low humus content at the low pH. This was attributed to the increase in the positive charges of the soil samples. On the other hand, low virus adsorptions were observed at the pH levels in the soils with a high organic matter content. There were close negative correlations ( P < 0.05) between the PMMoV adsorption by the soils and the humus content of the soil samples. We considered that the inhibitory effect of humus against the virus adsorption is rather important in most soils in Japan. ► Main mechanism of PMMoV adsorption on soils with low TC value was positive charge. ► A large concentration of humus inhibited the PMMoV adsorption big the soil. ► Inhibitory effect of humus against PMMoV adsorption is important in Japanese soils.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.12.006
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subjects Adsorption
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Allophanic clay
Biochemistry and biology
Biological and medical sciences
Capsicum
Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties
Clay composition
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humus
Iron oxide
Organic matter
Pepper Mild Mottle Virus
Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils
Positive charge
Soil pH
Soil science
title Contribution of soil components to adsorption of Pepper Mild Mottle Virus by Japanese soils
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