Effects of phosphoric acid treatment of titanium surfaces on surface properties, osteoblast response and removal of torque forces
This study investigated the surface characteristics and biocompatibility of phosphate ion (P)-incorporated titanium (Ti) surfaces hydrothermally treated with various concentrations of phosphoric acid (H 3PO 4). The surface characteristics were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy, thin-film X-r...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Acta biomaterialia 2010-04, Vol.6 (4), p.1661-1670 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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