Selection of bioindicators in coal-contaminated soils of Dhanbad, India

Coal handling, crushing, washing, and other processes of coal beneficiation liberate coal particulate matter, which would ultimately contaminate the nearby soils. In this study, an attempt was made to determine the status of soil bio-indicators in the surroundings of a coal beneficiation plant, (in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental earth sciences 2011-10, Vol.64 (4), p.1107-1115
Hauptverfasser: Masto, R. E., Ram, L. C., Shandilya, P. R., Sinha, S., George, J., Selvi, V. A.
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container_end_page 1115
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1107
container_title Environmental earth sciences
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creator Masto, R. E.
Ram, L. C.
Shandilya, P. R.
Sinha, S.
George, J.
Selvi, V. A.
description Coal handling, crushing, washing, and other processes of coal beneficiation liberate coal particulate matter, which would ultimately contaminate the nearby soils. In this study, an attempt was made to determine the status of soil bio-indicators in the surroundings of a coal beneficiation plant, (in relation to a control site). The coal beneficiation plant is located at Sudamudih, and the control site is 5 km away from the contaminated site, which is located in the colony of Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research Institute, Digwadih, Dhanbad. In order to estimate the impact of coal deposition on soil biochemical characteristics and to identify the most sensitive indicator, soil samples were taken from the contaminated and the control sites, and analyzed for soil organic carbon (SOC), soil N, soil basal respiration (BSR), substrate-induced respiration (SIR), and soil enzymes like dehydrogenase (DHA), catalase (CAT), phenol oxidase (PHE), and peroxidase (PER). Coal deposition on soils improved the SOC from 10.65 to 50.17 g kg −1 , CAT from 418.1 to 804.11 μg H 2 O 2  g −1  h −1 , BSR from 8.5 to 36.15 mg CO 2 –C kg −1  day −1 , and SIR from 24.3 to 117.14 mg CO 2 –C kg −1  day −1 . Soils receiving coal particles exhibited significant decrease in DHA (36.6 to 4.22 μg TPF g −1  h −1 ), PHE (0.031 to 0.017 μM g −1  h −1 ), PER (0.153 to 0.006 μM g −1  h −1 ), and soil N (55.82 to 26.18 kg ha −1 ). Coal depositions significantly ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12665-011-0927-x
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In order to estimate the impact of coal deposition on soil biochemical characteristics and to identify the most sensitive indicator, soil samples were taken from the contaminated and the control sites, and analyzed for soil organic carbon (SOC), soil N, soil basal respiration (BSR), substrate-induced respiration (SIR), and soil enzymes like dehydrogenase (DHA), catalase (CAT), phenol oxidase (PHE), and peroxidase (PER). Coal deposition on soils improved the SOC from 10.65 to 50.17 g kg −1 , CAT from 418.1 to 804.11 μg H 2 O 2  g −1  h −1 , BSR from 8.5 to 36.15 mg CO 2 –C kg −1  day −1 , and SIR from 24.3 to 117.14 mg CO 2 –C kg −1  day −1 . Soils receiving coal particles exhibited significant decrease in DHA (36.6 to 4.22 μg TPF g −1  h −1 ), PHE (0.031 to 0.017 μM g −1  h −1 ), PER (0.153 to 0.006 μM g −1  h −1 ), and soil N (55.82 to 26.18 kg ha −1 ). 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E.</au><au>Ram, L. C.</au><au>Shandilya, P. R.</au><au>Sinha, S.</au><au>George, J.</au><au>Selvi, V. A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Selection of bioindicators in coal-contaminated soils of Dhanbad, India</atitle><jtitle>Environmental earth sciences</jtitle><stitle>Environ Earth Sci</stitle><date>2011-10-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>64</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1107</spage><epage>1115</epage><pages>1107-1115</pages><issn>1866-6280</issn><eissn>1866-6299</eissn><abstract>Coal handling, crushing, washing, and other processes of coal beneficiation liberate coal particulate matter, which would ultimately contaminate the nearby soils. In this study, an attempt was made to determine the status of soil bio-indicators in the surroundings of a coal beneficiation plant, (in relation to a control site). The coal beneficiation plant is located at Sudamudih, and the control site is 5 km away from the contaminated site, which is located in the colony of Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research Institute, Digwadih, Dhanbad. In order to estimate the impact of coal deposition on soil biochemical characteristics and to identify the most sensitive indicator, soil samples were taken from the contaminated and the control sites, and analyzed for soil organic carbon (SOC), soil N, soil basal respiration (BSR), substrate-induced respiration (SIR), and soil enzymes like dehydrogenase (DHA), catalase (CAT), phenol oxidase (PHE), and peroxidase (PER). Coal deposition on soils improved the SOC from 10.65 to 50.17 g kg −1 , CAT from 418.1 to 804.11 μg H 2 O 2  g −1  h −1 , BSR from 8.5 to 36.15 mg CO 2 –C kg −1  day −1 , and SIR from 24.3 to 117.14 mg CO 2 –C kg −1  day −1 . Soils receiving coal particles exhibited significant decrease in DHA (36.6 to 4.22 μg TPF g −1  h −1 ), PHE (0.031 to 0.017 μM g −1  h −1 ), PER (0.153 to 0.006 μM g −1  h −1 ), and soil N (55.82 to 26.18 kg ha −1 ). Coal depositions significantly ( P  &lt; 0.01) decreased the DHA to 8.8 times, PHE to 1.8 times, and PER to 25.5 times, but increased the SOC to 4.71 times, CAT to 1.9 times, SIR to 4.82 times, and BSR to 4.22 times. Based on principal component analysis and sensitivity test, soil peroxidase (an enzyme that plays a vital role in the degradation of the aromatic organic compounds) is found to be the most important indicator that could be considered as biomarkers for coal-contaminated soils.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s12665-011-0927-x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Beneficiation
Biochemistry
Biogeosciences
Bioindicators
Carbon dioxide
Coal
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Environmental Science and Engineering
Exact sciences and technology
Geochemistry
Geology
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrology/Water Resources
Indicator organisms
Organic carbon
Organic compounds
Original Article
Particulate matter
Phenols
Pollution, environment geology
Principal components analysis
Respiration
Soil and rock geochemistry
Soil contamination
Soil microorganisms
Soils
Surficial geology
Terrestrial Pollution
title Selection of bioindicators in coal-contaminated soils of Dhanbad, India
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