Effects of Exposure to Loud Noise on Hearing on People of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria
The effects of noise on hearing have been assessed among residents of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria, using subjective and objective measures. A 39-item questionnaire was used for the subjective measure. A sample size of 1000 persons in the high noise zones (noise level>80 dB(A)) was randoml...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Noise & vibration worldwide 2009-09, Vol.40 (8), p.29-40 |
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description | The effects of noise on hearing have been assessed among residents of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria, using subjective and objective measures. A 39-item questionnaire was used for the subjective measure. A sample size of 1000 persons in the high noise zones (noise level>80 dB(A)) was randomly selected and used as a study group while 1000 persons in the low noise zones (noise level |
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A 39-item questionnaire was used for the subjective measure. A sample size of 1000 persons in the high noise zones (noise level>80 dB(A)) was randomly selected and used as a study group while 1000 persons in the low noise zones (noise level<50dB(A)) were also randomly selected and used as the control group. Results on Pure Tone Audiometry (PTA) was used to assess the hearing acuity of the respondents and to determine if there was any effect of exposure to loud noise on the hearing of those in the high noise zones. Using a statistical analysis software (SAS), a probability value of 0.0001 (<0.05) and a calculated chi-square (χ2) value of 82.2509 (tabulated χ2=5.22) were obtained. Thus implying that exposure to loud noise does affect hearing of residents in the high noise zones.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0957-4565</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2048-4062</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1260/095745609789686948</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Computer programs ; Hearing ; Low noise ; Mathematical analysis ; Noise ; Rivers ; Statistical analysis ; Vibration</subject><ispartof>Noise & vibration worldwide, 2009-09, Vol.40 (8), p.29-40</ispartof><rights>2009 SAGE Publications</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c280t-396a56ba115dc9d5b2550b2a08af33e25516e1357b53c9f5fc45d01bef3b14b83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1260/095745609789686948$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1260/095745609789686948$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21798,27901,27902,43597,43598</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Asuquo, U.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Onuu, M.U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asuquo, A.U.</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Exposure to Loud Noise on Hearing on People of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria</title><title>Noise & vibration worldwide</title><description>The effects of noise on hearing have been assessed among residents of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria, using subjective and objective measures. A 39-item questionnaire was used for the subjective measure. A sample size of 1000 persons in the high noise zones (noise level>80 dB(A)) was randomly selected and used as a study group while 1000 persons in the low noise zones (noise level<50dB(A)) were also randomly selected and used as the control group. Results on Pure Tone Audiometry (PTA) was used to assess the hearing acuity of the respondents and to determine if there was any effect of exposure to loud noise on the hearing of those in the high noise zones. Using a statistical analysis software (SAS), a probability value of 0.0001 (<0.05) and a calculated chi-square (χ2) value of 82.2509 (tabulated χ2=5.22) were obtained. Thus implying that exposure to loud noise does affect hearing of residents in the high noise zones.</description><subject>Computer programs</subject><subject>Hearing</subject><subject>Low noise</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Noise</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Vibration</subject><issn>0957-4565</issn><issn>2048-4062</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqF0T1PwzAQBmALgUQp_AEmT8DQUH_kHHtEVaFIFSA-RhQ56blKldbFThD8exKVDalM55Oe18O9hJxzds2FYmNmIEtBMZNpo7QyqT4gA8FSnaRMiUMy6EHSCTgmJzGuGBMcMhiQ96lzWDaRekenX1sf24C08XTu2wV98FVE6jd0hjZUm2X_fEK_rbHnE1vbwoYRnQQfI32uPjHQl8Y2OKIP1RJDZU_JkbN1xLPfOSRvt9PXySyZP97dT27mSSk0axJplAVVWM5hUZoFFAKAFcIybZ2U2G1cIZeQFSBL48CVKSwYL9DJgqeFlkNyuft3G_xHi7HJ11Ussa7tBn0bc8M1AymV6uTFXimho1yIf6HgDDINpoNXeyFXGjTrK-mo2NGyv1hAl29DtbbhO-cs73vM__bYhca7ULRLzFe-DZvulPsSPyO8mwo</recordid><startdate>200909</startdate><enddate>200909</enddate><creator>Asuquo, U.E.</creator><creator>Onuu, M.U.</creator><creator>Asuquo, A.U.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7UA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200909</creationdate><title>Effects of Exposure to Loud Noise on Hearing on People of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria</title><author>Asuquo, U.E. ; Onuu, M.U. ; Asuquo, A.U.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c280t-396a56ba115dc9d5b2550b2a08af33e25516e1357b53c9f5fc45d01bef3b14b83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Computer programs</topic><topic>Hearing</topic><topic>Low noise</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Noise</topic><topic>Rivers</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Vibration</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Asuquo, U.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Onuu, M.U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asuquo, A.U.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Noise & vibration worldwide</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Asuquo, U.E.</au><au>Onuu, M.U.</au><au>Asuquo, A.U.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Exposure to Loud Noise on Hearing on People of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria</atitle><jtitle>Noise & vibration worldwide</jtitle><date>2009-09</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>29</spage><epage>40</epage><pages>29-40</pages><issn>0957-4565</issn><eissn>2048-4062</eissn><abstract>The effects of noise on hearing have been assessed among residents of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria, using subjective and objective measures. A 39-item questionnaire was used for the subjective measure. A sample size of 1000 persons in the high noise zones (noise level>80 dB(A)) was randomly selected and used as a study group while 1000 persons in the low noise zones (noise level<50dB(A)) were also randomly selected and used as the control group. Results on Pure Tone Audiometry (PTA) was used to assess the hearing acuity of the respondents and to determine if there was any effect of exposure to loud noise on the hearing of those in the high noise zones. Using a statistical analysis software (SAS), a probability value of 0.0001 (<0.05) and a calculated chi-square (χ2) value of 82.2509 (tabulated χ2=5.22) were obtained. Thus implying that exposure to loud noise does affect hearing of residents in the high noise zones.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><doi>10.1260/095745609789686948</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Computer programs Hearing Low noise Mathematical analysis Noise Rivers Statistical analysis Vibration |
title | Effects of Exposure to Loud Noise on Hearing on People of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria |
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