Experimental Study on the Importance of Accurate Neutron Angular Distribution Measurement for Determination of Neutron Yield in a 2.5 kJ Mather type PF
Three activation counters were constructed by thin wall Geiger and were placed in different angels with respect to anode axis; 0°, 45°, 90°; where the Geigers have 20 cm distance from anode top of the 2.5 kJ SBUPF1 plasma focus device. The counters were calibrated by a 5 Ci Am–Be neutron source with...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of fusion energy 2010-10, Vol.29 (5), p.416-420 |
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| creator | Bidabadi, Babak Shirani Davani, Fereydoon Abbasi |
| description | Three activation counters were constructed by thin wall Geiger and were placed in different angels with respect to anode axis; 0°, 45°, 90°; where the Geigers have 20 cm distance from anode top of the 2.5 kJ SBUPF1 plasma focus device. The counters were calibrated by a 5 Ci Am–Be neutron source with source removal method. A computer program receives the Results of each plasma focus experiment and background count rates, estimates the angular distribution of neutron emission and calculates the neutron yield of each shot. The neutron yield of the device was measured about 6 × 10
7
neutrons per shot. The results, indicate that using three counters (instead of one counter in 0°) in different angles for determination of total neutron yield, gives a more accurate measurement (up to 28% is measured in sample shots), and this error is bigger in those shots that thermonuclear fusion mechanism have greater share in neutron production. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10894-010-9297-8 |
| format | Article |
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7
neutrons per shot. The results, indicate that using three counters (instead of one counter in 0°) in different angles for determination of total neutron yield, gives a more accurate measurement (up to 28% is measured in sample shots), and this error is bigger in those shots that thermonuclear fusion mechanism have greater share in neutron production.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0164-0313</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-9591</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10894-010-9297-8</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JFENDS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Angular distribution ; Applied sciences ; Calibration ; Controled nuclear fusion plants ; Energy ; Energy Systems ; Energy. Thermal use of fuels ; Exact sciences and technology ; Experimental methods and instrumentation for elementary-particle and nuclear physics ; Experiments ; Focus devices ; Installations for energy generation and conversion: thermal and electrical energy ; Measurement ; Neutron emission ; Neutron sources ; Neutrons ; Nuclear Energy ; Nuclear Fusion ; Nuclear physics ; Original Research ; Particle sources and targets ; Physics ; Physics and Astronomy ; Plasma ; Plasma focus ; Plasma Physics ; Polyethylene ; Radioisotopes ; Silver ; Sustainable Development ; Thermonuclear fusion ; Thin walls</subject><ispartof>Journal of fusion energy, 2010-10, Vol.29 (5), p.416-420</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2010 Springer</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-24b35adce9149cd1ba68cde57cd9231d96a4ad228c383c3dec8e3f5fa73ddaa83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10894-010-9297-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2918306104?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21388,27924,27925,33744,33745,41488,42557,43805,51319,64385,64387,64389,72469</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23304307$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bidabadi, Babak Shirani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davani, Fereydoon Abbasi</creatorcontrib><title>Experimental Study on the Importance of Accurate Neutron Angular Distribution Measurement for Determination of Neutron Yield in a 2.5 kJ Mather type PF</title><title>Journal of fusion energy</title><addtitle>J Fusion Energ</addtitle><description>Three activation counters were constructed by thin wall Geiger and were placed in different angels with respect to anode axis; 0°, 45°, 90°; where the Geigers have 20 cm distance from anode top of the 2.5 kJ SBUPF1 plasma focus device. The counters were calibrated by a 5 Ci Am–Be neutron source with source removal method. A computer program receives the Results of each plasma focus experiment and background count rates, estimates the angular distribution of neutron emission and calculates the neutron yield of each shot. The neutron yield of the device was measured about 6 × 10
7
neutrons per shot. The results, indicate that using three counters (instead of one counter in 0°) in different angles for determination of total neutron yield, gives a more accurate measurement (up to 28% is measured in sample shots), and this error is bigger in those shots that thermonuclear fusion mechanism have greater share in neutron production.</description><subject>Angular distribution</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Calibration</subject><subject>Controled nuclear fusion plants</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy Systems</subject><subject>Energy. Thermal use of fuels</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Experimental methods and instrumentation for elementary-particle and nuclear physics</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Focus devices</subject><subject>Installations for energy generation and conversion: thermal and electrical energy</subject><subject>Measurement</subject><subject>Neutron emission</subject><subject>Neutron sources</subject><subject>Neutrons</subject><subject>Nuclear Energy</subject><subject>Nuclear Fusion</subject><subject>Nuclear physics</subject><subject>Original Research</subject><subject>Particle sources and targets</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Plasma focus</subject><subject>Plasma Physics</subject><subject>Polyethylene</subject><subject>Radioisotopes</subject><subject>Silver</subject><subject>Sustainable Development</subject><subject>Thermonuclear fusion</subject><subject>Thin walls</subject><issn>0164-0313</issn><issn>1572-9591</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc2KFDEUhQtRsG19AHcBEVfV5qd-kmUzzjgjMyqoC1fhdnKrzViV6klSYL_JLH0Wn8yUNSoIkkUg5zsnB05RPGV0wyhtX0ZGpapKymipuGpLea9YsbrlpaoVu1-sKGuyKph4WDyK8ZpSqmSlVsXt6bcDBjegT9CTD2myRzJ6kr4guRgOY0jgDZKxI1tjpgAJyVucUsjI1u-nHgJ55WIKbjcllx-vEOIUcI4j3ZhFTBgG5-GXmmN-uz877C1xngDhm_rH969vyBXkXwNJxwOS92ePiwcd9BGf3N3r4tPZ6ceT8_Ly3euLk-1laUSjUsmrnajBGlSsUsayHTTSWKxbYxUXzKoGKrCcSyOkMMKikSi6uoNWWAsgxbp4seQewngzYUx6cNFg34PHcYpaMUkr0cg2k8_-Ia_HKfhcTvNMCdqwTK6LzULtoUftfDemACYfi4Mzo8fO5fdty6pKNS2ts4EtBhPGGAN2-pD3gHDUjOp5W71sq_O2et5Wz6Wf31WBaKDvQl7JxT9GLkRuQufKfOFilvwew9_K_w__CfG0tio</recordid><startdate>20101001</startdate><enddate>20101001</enddate><creator>Bidabadi, Babak Shirani</creator><creator>Davani, Fereydoon Abbasi</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20101001</creationdate><title>Experimental Study on the Importance of Accurate Neutron Angular Distribution Measurement for Determination of Neutron Yield in a 2.5 kJ Mather type PF</title><author>Bidabadi, Babak Shirani ; Davani, Fereydoon Abbasi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-24b35adce9149cd1ba68cde57cd9231d96a4ad228c383c3dec8e3f5fa73ddaa83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Angular distribution</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Calibration</topic><topic>Controled nuclear fusion plants</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Energy Systems</topic><topic>Energy. Thermal use of fuels</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Experimental methods and instrumentation for elementary-particle and nuclear physics</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Focus devices</topic><topic>Installations for energy generation and conversion: thermal and electrical energy</topic><topic>Measurement</topic><topic>Neutron emission</topic><topic>Neutron sources</topic><topic>Neutrons</topic><topic>Nuclear Energy</topic><topic>Nuclear Fusion</topic><topic>Nuclear physics</topic><topic>Original Research</topic><topic>Particle sources and targets</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Physics and Astronomy</topic><topic>Plasma</topic><topic>Plasma focus</topic><topic>Plasma Physics</topic><topic>Polyethylene</topic><topic>Radioisotopes</topic><topic>Silver</topic><topic>Sustainable Development</topic><topic>Thermonuclear fusion</topic><topic>Thin walls</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bidabadi, Babak Shirani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davani, Fereydoon Abbasi</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of fusion energy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bidabadi, Babak Shirani</au><au>Davani, Fereydoon Abbasi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Experimental Study on the Importance of Accurate Neutron Angular Distribution Measurement for Determination of Neutron Yield in a 2.5 kJ Mather type PF</atitle><jtitle>Journal of fusion energy</jtitle><stitle>J Fusion Energ</stitle><date>2010-10-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>416</spage><epage>420</epage><pages>416-420</pages><issn>0164-0313</issn><eissn>1572-9591</eissn><coden>JFENDS</coden><abstract>Three activation counters were constructed by thin wall Geiger and were placed in different angels with respect to anode axis; 0°, 45°, 90°; where the Geigers have 20 cm distance from anode top of the 2.5 kJ SBUPF1 plasma focus device. 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7
neutrons per shot. The results, indicate that using three counters (instead of one counter in 0°) in different angles for determination of total neutron yield, gives a more accurate measurement (up to 28% is measured in sample shots), and this error is bigger in those shots that thermonuclear fusion mechanism have greater share in neutron production.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10894-010-9297-8</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Angular distribution Applied sciences Calibration Controled nuclear fusion plants Energy Energy Systems Energy. Thermal use of fuels Exact sciences and technology Experimental methods and instrumentation for elementary-particle and nuclear physics Experiments Focus devices Installations for energy generation and conversion: thermal and electrical energy Measurement Neutron emission Neutron sources Neutrons Nuclear Energy Nuclear Fusion Nuclear physics Original Research Particle sources and targets Physics Physics and Astronomy Plasma Plasma focus Plasma Physics Polyethylene Radioisotopes Silver Sustainable Development Thermonuclear fusion Thin walls |
| title | Experimental Study on the Importance of Accurate Neutron Angular Distribution Measurement for Determination of Neutron Yield in a 2.5 kJ Mather type PF |
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