Photosynthesis driven conversion of carbon dioxide to fatty alcohols and hydrocarbons in cyanobacteria

The production of high value biochemicals and high energy biofuels from sustainable resources through the use of microbial based, green conversion technologies could reduce the dependence on petrochemical resources. However, a sustainable source of carbon and a clean, cost effective method for its c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Metabolic engineering 2011-03, Vol.13 (2), p.169-176
Hauptverfasser: Tan, Xiaoming, Yao, Lun, Gao, Qianqian, Wang, Weihua, Qi, Fengxia, Lu, Xuefeng
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container_end_page 176
container_issue 2
container_start_page 169
container_title Metabolic engineering
container_volume 13
creator Tan, Xiaoming
Yao, Lun
Gao, Qianqian
Wang, Weihua
Qi, Fengxia
Lu, Xuefeng
description The production of high value biochemicals and high energy biofuels from sustainable resources through the use of microbial based, green conversion technologies could reduce the dependence on petrochemical resources. However, a sustainable source of carbon and a clean, cost effective method for its conversion to high quality biofuel products are obstacles that must be overcome. Here we describe the biosynthesis of fatty alcohols in a genetically engineered cyanobacterial system through heterologously expressing fatty acyl-CoA reductase and the effect of environmental stresses on the production of fatty alcohols in the mutant strains. Hydrocarbon production in three representative types of native cyanobacterial model strains and the mutant strain overexpressing acetyl-CoA carboxylase was evaluated. The results of this investigation demonstrate the potential for direct production of high value chemicals and high energy fuels in a single biological system that utilizes solar energy as the energy source and carbon dioxide as the carbon source.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ymben.2011.01.001
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subjects Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase - genetics
Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase - metabolism
Aldehyde Oxidoreductases - genetics
Aldehyde Oxidoreductases - metabolism
Biofuel
Biofuels
Carbon Dioxide - metabolism
Cyanobacteria
Cyanobacteria - genetics
Cyanobacteria - metabolism
Cyanobacterium
Fatty alcohol
Fatty Alcohols - metabolism
Genetic Engineering
Hydrocarbon
Hydrocarbons - metabolism
Photosynthesis
title Photosynthesis driven conversion of carbon dioxide to fatty alcohols and hydrocarbons in cyanobacteria
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