Use of Black English and Racial Discrimination in Urban Housing Markets: New Methods and Findings

The authors argue that racial discrimination in housing markets need not involve personal contact between agents and renters. Research indicates that Americans can infer race from speech patterns alone, thus offering rental agents an opportunity to discriminate over the phone. To test this hypothesi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Urban affairs review (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) Calif.), 2001-03, Vol.36 (4), p.452-469
Hauptverfasser: Massey, Douglas S., Lundy, Garvey
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description The authors argue that racial discrimination in housing markets need not involve personal contact between agents and renters. Research indicates that Americans can infer race from speech patterns alone, thus offering rental agents an opportunity to discriminate over the phone. To test this hypothesis, the authors designed an audit study to compare male and female speakers of White Middle-Class English, Black Accented English, and Black English Vernacular. The study was conducted during the spring of 1999 in the Philadelphia metropolitan area. The authors found significant racial discrimination that was often exacerbated by class and gender. Poor black women, in particular, experienced the greatest discrimination.
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); SAGE Complete A-Z List; PAIS Index; Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Sociological Abstracts
subjects African American English
Black English
Blacks
Class
Dialects
Discrimination
Discrimination in housing
English language
Gender
Housing
Housing Market
Integration and segregation
Language Social Class Relationship
Language Usage
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Prejudice, Racial
Race
Race relations
Racial discrimination
Racism
Rental Housing
Social aspects
Speaking
Speech Codes
Speech production
U.S.A
United States
Urban areas
Urban housing
Urban research
Urban studies
title Use of Black English and Racial Discrimination in Urban Housing Markets: New Methods and Findings
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