Copper Catalysts for Soot Oxidation: Alumina versus Perovskite Supports

Copper catalysts prepared using four supports (Mg- and Sr-modified Al2O3 and MgTiO3 and SrTiO3 perovskites) have been tested for soot oxidation by O2 and NO x /O2. Among the catalysts studied, Cu/SrTiO3 is the most active for soot oxidation by NO x /O2 and the support affects positively copper activ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science & technology 2008-10, Vol.42 (20), p.7670-7675
Hauptverfasser: López-Suárez, F. E, Bueno-López, A, Illán-Gómez, M. J, Adamski, A, Ura, B, Trawczynski, J
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container_end_page 7675
container_issue 20
container_start_page 7670
container_title Environmental science & technology
container_volume 42
creator López-Suárez, F. E
Bueno-López, A
Illán-Gómez, M. J
Adamski, A
Ura, B
Trawczynski, J
description Copper catalysts prepared using four supports (Mg- and Sr-modified Al2O3 and MgTiO3 and SrTiO3 perovskites) have been tested for soot oxidation by O2 and NO x /O2. Among the catalysts studied, Cu/SrTiO3 is the most active for soot oxidation by NO x /O2 and the support affects positively copper activity. With this catalyst, and under the experimental conditions used, the soot combustion by NO x /O2 presents a considerable rate from 500 °C (100 °C below the uncatalysed reaction). The Cu/SrTiO3 catalyst is also the most effective for NO x chemisorption around 425 °C. The best activity of Cu/SrTiO3 can be attributed to the improved redox properties of copper originated by Cu-support interactions. This seems to be related to the presence of weakly bound oxygen on this sample. The copper species present in the catalyst Cu/SrTiO3 can be reduced more easily than those in other supports, and for this reason, this catalyst seems to be the most effective to convert NO into NO2, which explains its highest activity for soot oxidation.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/es8009293
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With this catalyst, and under the experimental conditions used, the soot combustion by NO x /O2 presents a considerable rate from 500 °C (100 °C below the uncatalysed reaction). The Cu/SrTiO3 catalyst is also the most effective for NO x chemisorption around 425 °C. The best activity of Cu/SrTiO3 can be attributed to the improved redox properties of copper originated by Cu-support interactions. This seems to be related to the presence of weakly bound oxygen on this sample. The copper species present in the catalyst Cu/SrTiO3 can be reduced more easily than those in other supports, and for this reason, this catalyst seems to be the most effective to convert NO into NO2, which explains its highest activity for soot oxidation.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>18983091</pmid><doi>10.1021/es8009293</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alumina
Aluminum Oxide - chemistry
Applied sciences
Calcium Compounds - chemistry
Catalysis
Catalysts
Catalytic oxidation
Copper
Copper - chemistry
Cyclohexanols - chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
Hydrogen - chemistry
Nitrates - chemistry
Nitric Oxide - chemistry
Oxidation
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxides - chemistry
Oxygen - chemistry
Perovskite
Pollution
Remediation and Control Technologies
Soot - chemistry
Spectrum Analysis
Temperature
Titanium - chemistry
title Copper Catalysts for Soot Oxidation: Alumina versus Perovskite Supports
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