Health inequalities

The evidence bearing on the nature and extent of health inequalities documented globally and in the UK is addressed, twin foci within the UK being (a) associations between socioeconomic classification and health and longevity, and (b) the notion of a ‘social gradient’. A consideration of the various...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sociology of health & illness 2012-01, Vol.34 (1), p.130-146
1. Verfasser: Scambler, Graham
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container_title Sociology of health & illness
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creator Scambler, Graham
description The evidence bearing on the nature and extent of health inequalities documented globally and in the UK is addressed, twin foci within the UK being (a) associations between socioeconomic classification and health and longevity, and (b) the notion of a ‘social gradient’. A consideration of the various ‘models’ that have been developed by sociologists and their allies – most conspicuously social epidemiologists – to account for (a) and (b) is offered, drawing on government‐sponsored commissions and reviews as well as the peer‐reviewed literature. This is followed by a portrayal of specifically sociological theories of health inequalities, featuring those that hold social structures as well as cultural shifts in convention and behaviour to be causally efficacious for health inequalities. The summary and conclusions of the review incorporate an outline of pertinent questions the sociological community has so far been reluctant to address and an agenda for future research.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2011.01387.x
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source Wiley; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Free Content; Sociological Abstracts; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Classification
Commissions
Conceptualization
Cultural Characteristics
Financing, Government
future research agendas
Health
Health Behavior
health inequalities
Health inequality
Health Services Accessibility - organization & administration
Health Status Disparities
Humans
Inequality
Longevity
macro‐determinants
Medical sociology
political economy
Public Health Administration - economics
Public Health Administration - methods
Research trends
Residence Characteristics
Social Structure
Socioeconomic Factors
Socioeconomic status
Sociological research
Sociological theory
Sociology, Medical
theories
UK and global patterns
United Kingdom
title Health inequalities
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